IC3 - Digital Literacy Certification Digital Literacy Online Safety and Security 1

Question 1

Which of the following best describes a phishing attack?

Accepted Answer

A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity

Answer

Phishing attacks use deceptive emails, messages, or websites that impersonate legitimate organizations to trick users into revealing passwords, credit card numbers, or other sensitive data.

Question 2

What does HTTPS indicate about a website?

Accepted Answer

Communication between your browser and the website is encrypted

Answer

HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) uses SSL/TLS encryption to protect data transmitted between your browser and the web server, preventing eavesdropping and tampering.

Question 3

What is the safest practice when creating passwords for multiple online accounts?

Accepted Answer

Use a unique, complex password for each account, ideally managed with a password manager

Answer

Using a unique password for each account ensures that if one account is compromised, attackers cannot access your other accounts. A password manager securely stores and generates strong, unique passwords.

Question 4

What is malware?

Accepted Answer

Any software intentionally designed to cause damage or unauthorized access to systems

Answer

Malware (malicious software) is a broad term covering any software designed to harm, exploit, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, including viruses, trojans, spyware, and ransomware.

Question 5

Why is it important to keep your operating system and software updated?

Accepted Answer

Updates patch security vulnerabilities that attackers could otherwise exploit

Answer

Software updates frequently include security patches that fix known vulnerabilities. Unpatched systems are common targets for cyberattacks because the weaknesses are publicly known and easily exploited.

IC3 - Digital Literacy Certification Practice Test

IC3 - Digital Literacy Certification Practice Test

IC3 - Digital Literacy Certification Digital Literacy Online Safety and Security 1