IC3 - Digital Literacy Certification Digital Literacy Information and Media Literacy 1

Question 1

What distinguishes misinformation from disinformation?

Accepted Answer

Misinformation is false information spread without intent to deceive, while disinformation is false information spread deliberately

Answer

Misinformation is always more harmful than disinformation

Answer

Disinformation only appears on social media, while misinformation appears in print

Answer

Misinformation refers to outdated facts, while disinformation refers to fabricated images

Question 2

What is 'lateral reading' as a fact-checking strategy?

Accepted Answer

Opening new browser tabs to check what other sources say about a website or claim before reading it deeply

Answer

Reading an article from bottom to top to spot errors

Answer

Comparing the reading level of two competing articles

Answer

Scrolling quickly through a webpage to identify key headings

Question 3

Which of the following is the most reliable indicator that a website is a credible source of information?

Accepted Answer

The content cites verifiable sources and clearly identifies its authors and their credentials

Answer

The website uses a .com domain

Answer

The website has a modern, visually appealing design

Answer

The website ranks first in a Google search result

Question 4

What is 'astroturfing' in the context of online media?

Accepted Answer

Creating the false impression of widespread grassroots public support for a position, often orchestrated by a hidden organization

Answer

Hiding advertisements inside editorial content

Answer

Using bots to artificially inflate a video's view count

Answer

Copying content from one website and republishing it without attribution

Question 5

Why is it important to check the publication date when evaluating an online article?

Accepted Answer

Information can become outdated, and an old article may no longer reflect the current state of knowledge or events

Answer

Older articles always contain more reliable statistics

Answer

A recent publication date guarantees the information is accurate

Answer

Search engines only index articles published within the last year

Question 6

What does 'media bias' mean when applied to news sources?

Accepted Answer

A consistent slant or perspective in how news is selected, framed, or presented, which can influence audience perception

Answer

The tendency of media outlets to prefer stories with images over text-only stories

Answer

The technical error introduced when video footage is compressed for streaming

Answer

The difference in reading level between tabloid and broadsheet newspapers