(HSPA) Healthcare Sterile Processing Association Certification Practice Test

HSPA Practice Test

Updated for September 2026
HomeHSPA

The HSPA exam (formerly known as the iahcsmm certification) is the definitive standard for sterile processing professionals worldwide. Administered by the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association, this rigorous HSPA test validates your expertise in cleaning, decontamination, assembly, and sterilization of surgical instruments. Earning your HSPA certification demonstrates your commitment to patient safety and infection control excellence.

Our comprehensive HSPA practice test resources are designed to help you master the material found in the HSPA 9th edition manual. Whether you are preparing for the HSPA CRCST exam or looking for a reliable HSPA study guide, our free tools will boost your confidence. Start practicing with real HSPA exam questions today to ensure you pass your certification on the first attempt.

⏱️
3h
Time Limit
📝
150
Questions
70%
Pass Rate
💵
$140
Exam Fee
What changed for the HSPA CRCST exam in 2026
  • Exam fee stays $140 in 2026. The 2026 CRCST application (revised January 2026) lists a $140 USD fee that covers one exam attempt; $25 of it is a non-refundable application fee, and every retake requires the full fee again. (source)
  • Format confirmed: 150 questions, 3 hours. The Certification Handbook (revised January 2026) states the CRCST exam has 150 multiple-choice questions, 125 scored and 25 unscored pretest items, with three hours to finish plus an optional 15-minute tutorial that does not count against the clock. (source)
  • No published passing score. Results are pass/fail only; the cut score is set by the Angoff method (supplemented by the Beuk compromise) and HSPA does not release a percentage or scaled number. Pass/fail shows on screen at the test center and by email within 48 hours. (source)
  • In-person only at Prometric. HSPA exams are administered exclusively through Prometric test centers (computer-based, no paper version); no remote-proctored option is listed. Once approved you get a 120-day eligibility window to schedule and sit the exam. (source)
  • 400 hands-on hours, earned within the past 5 years. Hours must break down as Decontamination 120, Preparation & Packaging 120, Sterilization & Disinfection 120, Storage & Distribution 24, Quality Assurance 16. Provisional candidates have 6 months after passing to submit them (one-time 2-month extension available if currently working in an SP department) or the certification is revoked. (source)
  • Renewal: 12 CE credits + $50 per year. CRCST renews annually by the last day of your anniversary month with 12 technical CE credits and a $50 fee ($60 if you add optional HSPA membership). (source)
  • Blueprint unchanged: 7 domains. The current CRCST content outline weights Cleaning/Decontamination 20%, Preparation & Packaging 20%, Documentation 10%, Sterilization 20%, Customer Relations 10%, Sterile Storage & Inventory 10%, Patient Care Equipment 10%. HSPA fully re-reviews each exam every 5 years via job analysis, pilot exam and cut-score study; SME applications for the 2027 workshops are now closed. (source)
  • Last verified: September 16, 2026 against HSPA.

Did you know? The HSPA CRCST exam requires you to complete 400 hours of hands-on experience before or within 6 months of passing the test. This practical component ensures every HSPA sterile processing professional is fully prepared for the demands of the job.

If you are searching for a HSPA 150 question practice test or an HSPA free practice test, start with the free questions on this page: every answer comes with an explanation, and the study notes below cover the HSPA exam topics in order.

HSPA Practice Test Questions

Prepare for the HSPA - Healthcare Sterile Processing Association Certification exam with our free practice test modules. Each quiz covers key topics to help you pass on your first try.

HSPA Assembly and Packaging Materials
HSPA Exam Questions covering Assembly and Packaging Materials. Master HSPA Test concepts for certification prep.
HSPA Decontamination and Cleaning Verifica...
Free HSPA Practice Test featuring Decontamination and Cleaning Verification. Improve your HSPA Exam score with mock test prep.
HSPA Microbiology for Sterile Processing
HSPA Mock Exam on Microbiology for Sterile Processing. HSPA Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.
HSPA Processing of Patient Care Equipment
HSPA Test Prep for Processing of Patient Care Equipment. Practice HSPA Quiz questions and boost your score.
HSPA Sterile Storage, Inventory Management...
HSPA Questions and Answers on Sterile Storage, Inventory Management, and Distribution Systems. Free HSPA practice for exam readiness.
HSPA Workplace Safety and Risk Management ...
HSPA Mock Test covering Workplace Safety and Risk Management in SPD. Online HSPA Test practice with instant feedback.
HSPA Biological and Chemical Indicators
Free HSPA Quiz on Biological and Chemical Indicators. HSPA Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.
HSPA Decontamination and Cleaning Processes
HSPA Practice Questions for Decontamination and Cleaning Processes. Build confidence for your HSPA certification exam.
HSPA Endoscope Reprocessing
HSPA Test Online for Endoscope Reprocessing. Free practice with instant results and feedback.
HSPA - Healthcare Sterile Processing Assoc...
HSPA Study Material on - Healthcare Sterile Processing Association Decontamination and Cleaning Processes. Prepare effectively with real exam-style questions.
HSPA - Healthcare Sterile Processing Assoc...
Free HSPA Test covering - Healthcare Sterile Processing Association Sterilization Methods and Monitoring. Practice and track your HSPA exam readiness.
HSPA Instrument Identification and Mainten...
HSPA Exam Questions covering Instrument Identification and Maintenance. Master HSPA Test concepts for certification prep.
HSPA Point-of-Use Care and Transport
Free HSPA Practice Test featuring Point-of-Use Care and Transport. Improve your HSPA Exam score with mock test prep.
HSPA Regulations and Standards Compliance
HSPA Mock Exam on Regulations and Standards Compliance. HSPA Study Guide questions to pass on your first try.
HSPA Sterile Processing Department Management
HSPA Test Prep for Sterile Processing Department Management. Practice HSPA Quiz questions and boost your score.
HSPA Sterilization and Disinfection
HSPA Questions and Answers on Sterilization and Disinfection. Free HSPA practice for exam readiness.
HSPA Sterilization Methods and Monitoring
HSPA Mock Test covering Sterilization Methods and Monitoring. Online HSPA Test practice with instant feedback.
HSPA Surgical Instrument Tray Assembly
Free HSPA Quiz on Surgical Instrument Tray Assembly. HSPA Exam prep questions with detailed explanations.
HSPA Water Quality in Sterile Processing
HSPA Practice Questions for Water Quality in Sterile Processing. Build confidence for your HSPA certification exam.
HSPA Workflow and Quality Assurance
HSPA Test Online for Workflow and Quality Assurance. Free practice with instant results and feedback.
FREE HSPA PRACTICE TEST

HSPA Exam Flashcards

Quick review for the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association exam

📚 🦠What is the primary goal of high-level disinfection?
High-level disinfection kills all vegetative microorganisms, mycobacteria, and viruses but does not necessarily kill all bacterial spores.
🎯 🌡️What temperature range is typical for steam sterilization?
Steam sterilization typically occurs between 250°F (121°C) and 270°F (132°C), depending on the cycle type (gravity vs prevacuum).
💡 🔪What is the first step in instrument decontamination?
The first step is point-of-use cleaning to remove gross soil and prevent blood and debris from drying on the instruments.
🔑 📦Why must hinged instruments be sterilized open?
Hinged instruments must remain open to ensure the sterilizing agent contacts all surfaces, including the box lock area.
📝 🔬What is a biological indicator used for?
A biological indicator verifies that sterilization conditions were met by demonstrating the killing of highly resistant bacterial spores.
⭐ 📋Who regulates disinfectants used on non-critical items?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates disinfectants used on non-critical environmental surfaces.
HSPA EXAM QUESTIONS QUIZ

HSPA Exam Study Guide

This comprehensive HSPA study guide breaks down essential topics for the certification. Use these HSPA exam insights to focus your preparation on high-yield areas like sterilization methods and regulations.

🏥 HSPA Basics

What is the HSPA certification?
The HSPA certification (CRCST) verifies competency in sterile processing, ensuring technicians can safely clean, decontaminate, and sterilize surgical instruments.
Who needs the HSPA exam?
Anyone working in sterile processing departments (SPD) who wants professional recognition or whose state/employer requires HSPA sterile processing certification.
What is the 400 hours requirement?
Candidates must complete 400 hours of hands-on experience in a sterile processing department to fully qualify for the HSPA CRCST credential.
Is HSPA same as IAHCSMM?
Yes, the organization rebranded from IAHCSMM to Healthcare Sterile Processing Association (HSPA) in 2026 to better reflect the profession.

📝 HSPA Format

How many questions are on the HSPA test?
The HSPA exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions, covering cleaning, assembly, sterilization, and storage.
How long is the HSPA exam?
You are given 3 hours to complete the HSPA certification exam at a Prometric testing center.
What is the passing score?
The HSPA test is graded pass/fail on its 125 scored questions; HSPA does not publish a passing percentage (the cut score is set by the Angoff method), so aim to answer every question and score well above 75% on practice tests.
Is the HSPA exam hard?
With a pass rate around 70%, the HSPA exam is challenging but manageable with proper study of the HSPA 9th edition manual.

📅 HSPA Registration

How do I register for the HSPA exam?
Create an account on the HSPA website, submit your application, and schedule your test through Prometric.
What is the HSPA exam cost?
The HSPA certification cost is typically $140 for the exam application fee.
Can I take the exam online?
No, the HSPA exam must be taken in-person at an approved Prometric testing center to ensure security.
When are HSPA exams offered?
You can schedule your HSPA test year-round, depending on the availability of your local testing center.

📊 HSPA Results

When do I get my HSPA results?
You typically receive a preliminary pass/fail result immediately after completing the HSPA exam at the testing center.
What if I fail the HSPA exam?
If you fail, you must wait 6 weeks before you can retake the HSPA test and pay the exam fee again.
How long is the certification valid?
Your HSPA certification is valid for one year and requires annual renewal with continuing education (CE) credits.
How do I verify my certification?
Employers can verify your credential status through the official HSPA website verification portal.

💡 HSPA Tips

What is the best study material?
The official HSPA 9th edition Sterile Processing Technical Manual is the primary source for all exam questions.
How should I study for HSPA?
Combine reading the manual with our free HSPA practice test modules to reinforce your knowledge of standards.
Are flashcards helpful?
Yes, using flashcards for HSPA sterile processing terms and sterilization cycles helps memorize critical details.
What about the hands-on hours?
Don't delay your 400 hours; practical experience in the SPD reinforces the concepts tested on the HSPA exam.
START HSPA REVIEWER QUIZ

HSPA Score Calculator

Total Scored Questions
150

Estimated score calculation

105 out of 150 correct
70%

Required to Pass: ~70% (Estimated)

Your Score: 105 correct ✓ PASS

How to Become HSPA Certified

The journey to HSPA certification involves education, practical experience, and passing the exam. Here is the step-by-step process to becoming a CRCST.

📚
Wk
1-12Study Complete Course
🏥
Wk
12-20Hours400 Hr Experience
📝
Wk
21Exam Pass HSPA Test
🎓
Wk
22Certified Earn CRCST
  1. Enroll in Training - Complete a sterile processing course or self-study with the HSPA 9th edition manual.
  2. Complete 400 Hours - Gain 400 hours of hands-on experience in a sterile processing department (can be done before or after exam).
  3. Apply for Exam - Create an account on the HSPA website and submit your exam application with the fee.
  4. Schedule Test - Book your exam appointment at a local Prometric testing center.
  5. Pass HSPA Exam - Take and pass the 150-question HSPA test (graded pass/fail; HSPA does not publish the cut score).
  6. Submit Hours - If you took the exam provisionally, submit proof of your 400 hours within 6 months.
  7. Maintain Certification - Renew annually by completing 12 CE credits and paying the renewal fee.

HSPA Certification for Sterile Processing Technicians

The HSPA certification (formerly IAHCSMM) offers the Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST) credential, which requires passing a 150-question exam covering decontamination, sterilization, and instrument identification. Candidates must also complete 400 hours of hands-on experience in a sterile processing department within six months of passing the written exam.

CRCST Exam Eligibility and Renewal

HSPA certification must be renewed annually with 12 continuing education (CE) credits submitted to HSPA. The exam fee is $140 for all candidates (including a $25 non-refundable application fee), and the test is administered through Prometric testing centers nationwide.

HSPA Sterile Processing Exam Content Areas

The HSPA sterile processing exam tests seven content domains, including cleaning, decontamination and disinfection (20%), preparation and packaging (20%), sterilization process (20%), and sterile storage and inventory management (10%), plus documentation, customer relations, and patient care equipment (10% each). Test-takers should know AAMI ST79 standards, biological indicators, and Bowie-Dick test protocols for prevacuum steam sterilizers.

Instrument Identification Knowledge

Questions cover recognizing Kelly clamps, Metzenbaum scissors, Kerrison rongeurs, and retractors by name and function. Understanding instrument assembly, lubrication with instrument milk, and proper tray weight limits (25 pounds maximum per AAMI) is required.

HSPA Practice Test Preparation Strategy

An effective HSPA practice exam should mirror the 150-question format with a 3-hour time limit; since HSPA reports only pass/fail, treat 75% or better on practice tests as your target. Quality practice questions cover microbiology basics, Spaulding classification (critical, semi-critical, non-critical items), and ethylene oxide aeration times.

Study Resources Beyond Practice Tests

Pair practice tests with the HSPA Sterile Processing Technical Manual (9th edition, 2023), which is the official reference used to write exam questions. Focus review time on weak domains identified through practice test scoring reports rather than re-reading material already mastered. A short HSPA practice quiz of 20-25 questions per domain is enough to expose a weak area without burning a full 3-hour session.

How an HSPA Certification Practice Test Prepares You for the Real CRCST Exam

The CRCST practice test HSPA candidates need most is one that behaves like the real thing. The live exam has 150 multiple-choice questions, but only 125 are scored; the other 25 are unscored pretest items mixed in at random, so treat every question as if it counts. With 3 hours on the clock, that is about 72 seconds per question, the pace to rehearse on any HSPA exam practice test before you sit at Prometric.

Weight your practice the way HSPA weights the exam. Cleaning and decontamination, preparation and packaging, and the sterilization process each carry roughly 20% of scored items, so about 75 of your 125 scored questions come from those three domains. The other four domains share the remaining 40%. If an HSPA practice exam shows you under 75% in any 20% domain, that is where your next study block belongs.

One thing a practice test cannot simulate: once HSPA approves your application you have a 120-day window to schedule at a Prometric center, so use your HSPA free practice test results to decide when to apply.

If you're preparing for multiple certifications in the sterile processing and healthcare technician space, you may also benefit from reviewing the AAC practice test to strengthen your grasp on related clinical terminology and procedures.

Candidates working toward advanced credentials often pair their HSPA study sessions with the AACC practice test to reinforce laboratory and instrument reprocessing concepts that overlap both exams.

The total HSPA certification cost typically ranges from $250 to $500 for self-study candidates, or up to $3,000 if attending a formal college program. Many employers reimburse these fees.

HSPA CERTIFICATION PRACTICE TESTSTART HSPA PRACTICE TEST

HSPA Test Day Checklist

Two forms of valid ID
Prometric confirmation number
Arrive 30 minutes early
Leave personal items in car/locker
Review HSPA sterilization cycles
Wear comfortable clothing
Know route to test center
Relax and be confident!

Start Your HSPA Certification Journey

Join thousands of sterile processing professionals who passed their exam using our free resources. Take your first HSPA practice test now, or jump straight to an HSPA practice quiz on the domain you find hardest, and get certified!

HSPA Renewal Requirements

Your HSPA certification must be renewed annually. Maintaining your credential requires staying current with industry standards through continuing education.

🎓
Education
12 CE Credits
💵
Fee
$50/Year

Always submit your renewal application and HSPA CE credits before your certification expiration date to avoid late fees or losing your credential. You can track credits through the HSPA login portal.

Pros

  • Validates your knowledge and skills objectively
  • Increases job market competitiveness
  • Provides structured learning goals
  • Networking opportunities with other certified professionals

Cons

  • Study materials can be expensive
  • Exam anxiety can affect performance
  • Requires dedicated preparation time
  • Retake fees apply if you don't pass

Official Resources

HSPA Questions and Answers

What is the HSPA CRCST exam?

The HSPA CRCST (Certified Registered Central Service Technician) exam is the entry-level certification for sterile processing professionals administered by the Healthcare Sterile Processing Association. It validates knowledge of decontamination, sterilization, instrument identification, and infection control procedures used in central service departments within hospitals and surgical centers.

What format is the HSPA CRCST exam?

The CRCST exam is a computer-based multiple-choice test delivered through Prometric testing centers across the United States. Candidates have three hours to complete the exam, which uses a standard four-option multiple-choice format covering both theoretical knowledge and practical application scenarios relevant to sterile processing work.

What passing score do I need on the HSPA CRCST exam?

HSPA does not publish a passing score for the CRCST exam. The exam is graded pass/fail on its 125 scored questions (25 additional pretest questions are unscored), and the cut score is set by a panel of subject-matter experts using the Angoff method. You see your pass or fail result on screen at the Prometric testing center immediately after finishing, and HSPA emails it within 48 hours; if you fail, a domain-by-domain score report appears in your online portal.

What topics are covered on the HSPA exam?

The CRCST exam covers seven content areas: cleaning and decontamination, disinfection and sterilization, preparation and packaging, sterile storage and distribution, documentation and record maintenance, customer relations, and equipment and supplies. Questions also address microbiology basics, anatomy, medical terminology, and quality assurance standards.

Who is eligible to take the HSPA CRCST exam?

Any individual may register for and take the CRCST exam without prerequisites, but full certification requires 400 hours of hands-on experience in a sterile processing department. Candidates have six months after passing the written exam to document their clinical hours and earn provisional certification status.

How do I register for the HSPA CRCST exam?

Registration is completed through the HSPA website at myhspa.org by purchasing an exam voucher and CRCST workbook package. After payment, candidates receive a Prometric scheduling code to book a testing appointment at any authorized center nationwide, typically within 90 days of purchase.

How much does the HSPA CRCST exam cost?

The CRCST exam costs $140 USD for every candidate as of 2026 (HSPA does not offer a member discount on the exam). The fee covers one exam attempt and includes a $25 non-refundable application fee; each retake requires the full $140 again. Study materials such as the Sterile Processing Technical Manual and workbook are sold separately.

What are the best tips to prepare for the HSPA exam?

Use the official HSPA CRCST textbook as your primary study resource, complete all chapter review questions, and take multiple practice tests to identify weak areas. Focus heavily on sterilization parameters, Spaulding classification, and instrument identification. Most candidates study for six to twelve weeks before scheduling their exam attempt.

Where can I find a HSPA practice test?

Right here. The HSPA practice test below is free, has detailed answer explanations, and follows the current HSPA exam format so you can check your readiness before test day.

What does the free HSPA practice test on this page include?

The free HSPA practice test covers the main HSPA exam topics, with practice questions, answer explanations and hints. Work through it once untimed, then again under time pressure.
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