HSPA Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the HSPA exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

๐Ÿ“‹ HSPA Exam Format at a Glance

150
Questions
180 min
Time Limit
70.00%
Passing Score

๐Ÿ“š HSPA Topics to Study (54)

Assembly and Packaging Materials ยท 7 cardsDecontamination and Cleaning Verification ยท 7 cardsMicrobiology for Sterile Processing ยท 7 cardsProcessing of Patient Care Equipment ยท 7 cardsSterile Storage, Inventory Management, and Distribution Systems ยท 7 cardsWorkplace Safety and Risk Management in SPD ยท 7 cardsWater Quality in Sterile Processing ยท 7 cardsWater Quality in Sterile Processing ยท 7 cardsWater Quality in Sterile Processing ยท 7 cardsAssembly and Packaging Materials ยท 6 cardsAssembly and Packaging Materials ยท 6 cardsHSPA Biological and Chemical Indicators ยท 6 cardsHSPA Biological and Chemical Indicators ยท 6 cardsHSPA Biological and Chemical Indicators ยท 6 cardsDecontamination and Cleaning Processes ยท 6 cardsDecontamination and Cleaning Processes ยท 6 cardsDecontamination and Cleaning Verification ยท 6 cardsDecontamination and Cleaning Verification ยท 6 cardsHSPA Endoscope Reprocessing ยท 6 cardsHSPA Endoscope Reprocessing ยท 6 cardsHSPA Endoscope Reprocessing ยท 6 cardsDecontamination and Cleaning Processes ยท 6 cardsSterilization Methods and Monitoring ยท 6 cardsInstrument Identification and Maintenance ยท 6 cardsInstrument Identification and Maintenance ยท 6 cardsMicrobiology for Sterile Processing ยท 6 cardsMicrobiology for Sterile Processing ยท 6 cardsHSPA Point-of-Use Care and Transport ยท 6 cardsHSPA Point-of-Use Care and Transport ยท 6 cardsHSPA Point-of-Use Care and Transport ยท 6 cards

โœ๏ธ Sample HSPA Questions & Answers

1. Which AAMI standard specifically provides guidance on water quality for the reprocessing of medical devices?
โœ“ AAMI ST108

AAMI ST108 (Water for the reprocessing of medical devices) specifically establishes water quality parameters, testing requirements, and acceptable limits for critical and utility water used in medical device reprocessing.

2. When should water quality testing results be documented in a sterile processing department?
โœ“ At each scheduled testing interval and whenever corrective action is taken

Documentation at every testing interval and corrective action event creates a traceable quality record that supports compliance, trend analysis, and regulatory review.

3. Why must the lid be closed on an ultrasonic cleaner during operation?
โœ“ To prevent aerosolization of infectious contaminants

Cavitation generates aerosols containing potentially infectious microorganisms, so the lid must stay closed.

4. The cleaning process in an ultrasonic cleaner that uses high-frequency sound waves to create and implode microscopic bubbles is known as:
โœ“ Cavitation

Cavitation is the process where high-frequency sound waves create and collapse microscopic bubbles in a liquid. The implosion of these bubbles generates a powerful scrubbing action that dislodges soil from the tiniest crevices, joints, and lumens of an instrument.

5. What is the FDA's role in regulating sterile processing?
โœ“ FDA regulates medical devices and sterilization equipment and requires manufacturers to provide validated IFU

The FDA regulates devices through 510(k) clearance and requires validated reprocessing IFU from manufacturers.

6. How should SPD managers approach regulatory compliance?
โœ“ Maintain continuous compliance with all applicable standards (AAMI, OSHA, state regulations, accreditation requirements) through ongoing monitoring, staff education, and integration of requirements into daily workflows

Regulatory compliance must be continuous, not episodic. The SPD manager must understand all applicable standards, integrate requirements into standard operating procedures, monitor compliance through audits and observation, educate staff on regulatory rationale, and maintain documentation that demonstrates ongoing compliance. Survey readiness should be the department's constant state.

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Your HSPA Study Path
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HSPA Study Guide 2026 โ€” Exam Format, Topics & Practice Questions