GMAT Verbal: Boldface and Method of Reasoning 3

Question 1

A passage argues: 'Most economists predict growth; however, history shows such predictions often fail; thus caution is warranted.' The middle clause functions as:

Accepted Answer

Evidence undermining the predictions

Answer

The historical-failure clause supplies grounds to doubt the predictions, supporting the cautious conclusion.

Question 2

An argument responds to an objection by conceding a minor point while denying the main one. This method is:

Accepted Answer

Concession and rebuttal

Answer

Granting a small point and then refuting the central claim is concession and rebuttal.

Question 3

In a boldface question, the first boldface is a prediction and the second is a finding that the prediction came true. The second boldface is best labeled:

Accepted Answer

Evidence confirming the prediction

Answer

A finding showing the prediction held is confirming evidence.

Question 4

Which describes the method when an author refutes a generalization by presenting a single counterexample?

Accepted Answer

Disproving a claim with a contradicting instance

Answer

One contradicting case can show a universal generalization is false.

Question 5

A boldface statement is something the author assumes without stating support and uses to reach the conclusion. It functions as:

Accepted Answer

A premise

Answer

An unsupported statement used as a basis for the conclusion is a premise.

GMAT Practice Test

GMAT Practice Test

GMAT Verbal: Boldface and Method of Reasoning 3