GI Medical Terminology & Anatomy 2

Question 1

What does the prefix 'hepato-' refer to in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

The prefix 'hepato-' derives from the Greek 'hepar' and always refers to the liver.

Question 2

Which anatomical structure connects the pharynx to the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Esophagus

Answer

The esophagus is the muscular tube that propels food from the pharynx down to the stomach via peristalsis.

Question 3

The term 'cholecyst-' refers to which organ?

Accepted Answer

Gallbladder

Answer

'Cholecyst-' comes from Greek 'chole' (bile) + 'kystis' (bladder), specifically referring to the gallbladder.

Question 4

What is the correct anatomical term for the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract?

Accepted Answer

Mucosa

Answer

The mucosa is the innermost layer of the GI wall, in direct contact with the luminal contents.

Question 5

The suffix '-plasty' in a GI surgical term such as 'gastroplasty' means:

Accepted Answer

Surgical repair or reshaping of

Answer

'-plasty' denotes surgical repair or reconstruction of a structure, as in gastroplasty (stomach reshaping).

(GI) Gastrointestinal Practice Test