GGST UN Organizational Structure and Mandate 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which principal organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security?
- The General Assembly
- The Security Council (Correct answer)
- The International Court of Justice
- The Secretariat
Correct answer: The Security Council
The Security Council has primary responsibility for international peace and security under the UN Charter, with the authority to authorize enforcement actions.
Question 2: How many permanent members (P5) does the UN Security Council have?
- 3
- 4
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 6
Correct answer: 5
The Security Council has five permanent members: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China.
Question 3: The UN Secretariat is headed by which official?
- The President of the General Assembly
- The Secretary-General (Correct answer)
- The Under-Secretary-General
- The High Commissioner
Correct answer: The Secretary-General
The Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and heads the Secretariat, one of the six principal organs.
Question 4: Which UN principal organ serves as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body, where all member states have equal representation?
- The Security Council
- The Trusteeship Council
- The General Assembly (Correct answer)
- The Economic and Social Council
Correct answer: The General Assembly
The General Assembly is the main deliberative body of the UN where all 193 member states have one vote and equal representation.
Question 5: ECOSOC stands for which UN body?
- Economic and Social Coordination Committee
- Economic and Social Council (Correct answer)
- Environmental and Social Cooperation Council
- European and Social Council
Correct answer: Economic and Social Council
ECOSOC stands for the Economic and Social Council, which coordinates the economic, social, and related work of 15 UN specialized agencies and functional commissions.
Question 6: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in which city?
- New York
- Geneva
- Vienna
- The Hague (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The Hague
The International Court of Justice is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, at the Peace Palace.
Question 7: Which of the following is NOT a principal organ of the United Nations?
- The General Assembly
- The World Health Organization (Correct answer)
- The Secretariat
- The International Court of Justice
Correct answer: The World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the UN, not one of the six principal organs established by the UN Charter.
GGST UN Organizational Structure and Mandate 1
Which principal organ of the United Nations is primarily responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security?