General Surgery Board Review Regulatory Frameworks & Compliance 2

Question 1

Under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA), a hospital with a dedicated emergency department must provide a medical screening examination to:

Accepted Answer

Any individual who comes to the emergency department and requests examination or treatment

Answer

EMTALA requires hospitals with dedicated EDs to provide a medical screening exam to any individual who presents and requests evaluation, regardless of ability to pay.

Question 2

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule specifically applies to:

Accepted Answer

Electronic protected health information (ePHI)

Answer

The HIPAA Security Rule applies specifically to electronic protected health information, while the Privacy Rule covers all forms of PHI.

Question 3

A surgeon wishes to perform a clinical trial involving a new surgical technique. Which federal agency must approve the Investigational New Drug or Device Exemption before proceeding?

Accepted Answer

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

The FDA regulates investigational drugs and devices; an IDE or IND application must be approved before clinical trials involving novel devices or drugs may begin.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the role of a hospital's Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the rights and welfare of human research subjects

Answer

The IRB is federally mandated to review, approve, and oversee research involving human subjects to protect their rights, welfare, and safety.

Question 5

The Stark Law (Physician Self-Referral Law) prohibits a physician from referring Medicare patients to an entity for designated health services if the physician:

Accepted Answer

Has a financial relationship with that entity, unless an exception applies

Answer

The Stark Law is a strict-liability statute prohibiting referrals to entities in which the physician has a financial interest, subject to specific statutory and regulatory exceptions.

General Surgery Board Review Practice Test

General Surgery Board Review Practice Test

General Surgery Board Review Regulatory Frameworks & Compliance 2