FREESMS Equipment Selection Questions and Answers

Question 1

What is the most important factor when selecting mobility equipment for a client?

Accepted Answer

Client’s mobility needs and environment

Answer

The primary goal of mobility equipment is to enhance a client's independence and participation in their daily life. Therefore, equipment selection must be tailored to their specific physical capabilities, functional goals, and the environments (home, work, community) where they will use the device. This client-centered approach ensures the equipment truly meets their needs.

Question 2

Which seating feature helps prevent pressure injuries for high-risk clients?

Accepted Answer

Pressure-relieving cushion

Answer

Pressure-relieving cushions are specifically engineered with materials and designs (e.g., air cells, gel, contoured foam) to distribute pressure evenly across the seating surface. This reduces localized pressure points, which are the primary cause of pressure injuries. For high-risk clients, this feature is essential for preventing skin breakdown.

Question 3

Which feature is recommended for clients requiring postural support and frequent repositioning?

Accepted Answer

Tilt-in-space frame

Answer

A tilt-in-space frame allows the entire seating system to pivot backward, changing the user's orientation in space while maintaining their hip and knee angles. This feature is excellent for pressure relief, managing muscle tone, and facilitating frequent repositioning without shear. It is ideal for clients requiring significant postural support and regular changes in position.

Question 4

Which type of wheelchair is best for a highly active user with good upper body strength?

Accepted Answer

Rigid frame wheelchair

Answer

Rigid frame wheelchairs are known for their lightweight design and energy efficiency due to fewer moving parts and direct power transfer. This makes them highly responsive and easier to propel, which is ideal for active users with good upper body strength. They prioritize performance and maneuverability for independent propulsion.

Question 5

Which accessory improves safety when transferring into and out of a wheelchair?

Accepted Answer

Swing-away footrests

Answer

Swing-away footrests can be moved out of the way or removed entirely, clearing the space in front of the wheelchair. This provides an unobstructed path for the user's feet during transfers, significantly reducing the risk of tripping or entanglement. This feature greatly improves safety and ease during transfers.

SMS - Certified Seating and Mobility Specialist Practice Test

SMS - Certified Seating and Mobility Specialist Practice Test

FREESMS Equipment Selection Questions and Answers