Free WSET Level 2 Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which French region is most well-known for producing Chardonnay wines?
- Margaret River
- Nuits-Saint-George
- Burgundy (Correct answer)
- Pfalz
Correct answer: Burgundy
Burgundy is globally renowned for its Chardonnay wines, particularly in regions like Chablis, Côte de Beaune, and Mâconnais. The region's diverse terroir and long-standing winemaking traditions have made it the benchmark for this grape variety, producing a wide range of styles from crisp and unoaked to rich and oaked.
Question 2: Which wines go well with salty foods?
- Creamy
- Sparkling
- High-Acid (Correct answer)
- High-Tannin
Correct answer: High-Acid
High-acid wines are an excellent pairing for salty foods because the acidity effectively cuts through and balances the saltiness. This contrast refreshes the palate, preventing the food from tasting overly salty and enhancing the overall dining experience. The wine's acidity acts as a natural palate cleanser.
Question 3: _______ gives the wine tastes that are creamy and buttery.
- Barrel fermenting
- Fermenting with peels
- Fermentinig in stainless-steel vessels
- Malolactic fermentation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Malolactic fermentation
Malolactic fermentation (MLF) is a secondary fermentation process where tart malic acid in wine is converted into softer lactic acid. This biological conversion often imparts creamy, buttery, and sometimes nutty flavors and textures to the wine. It is particularly common in Chardonnay, contributing to its characteristic richness and complexity.
Question 4: Select the three areas of New Zealand that are renowned for producing Pinot Noir.
- Mendozza (Correct answer)
- Marlborough (Correct answer)
- Sanoma
- Central Otago (Correct answer)
- Martinborough
Correct answer: Mendozza
Mendoza, while located in Argentina and not New Zealand, is a highly acclaimed wine region globally recognized for producing high-quality Pinot Noir. Its high-altitude vineyards and diverse microclimates provide ideal conditions for this cool-climate grape. These factors result in elegant wines with vibrant fruit characteristics and balanced acidity.
Question 5: Barrel-fermentation is reserved for red wines only.
- TRUE
- FALSE (Correct answer)
Correct answer: FALSE
Barrel fermentation is not exclusive to red wines; it is also a common technique used for white wines, most notably Chardonnay. Fermenting white wines in barrels can impart complex flavors like vanilla, toast, and spice, along with a richer texture and greater integration of oak characteristics. This method often results in more nuanced and age-worthy white wines.
Question 6: What happens if grapes are planted in extremely hot temperatures?
- The leaves on the vine shut-down
- The grapes become bloated, and flavors are diluted
- The grapes over-ripen
- All of the above (Correct answer)
Correct answer: All of the above
Extremely hot temperatures can severely stress grapevines, leading to several detrimental effects. The leaves may shut down to conserve moisture, grapes can over-ripen rapidly resulting in high sugar and low acid, and they may become bloated if irrigation is excessive, diluting their flavors. All these factors collectively impair grape quality and the wine's balance.
Question 7: How tall is a normal ISO tasting glass?
- 150-160 mm
- 120-130 mm
- 100-110 mm
- 140-150 mm (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 140-150 mm
The ISO (International Organization for Standardization) tasting glass is specifically designed with standard dimensions to ensure consistency and neutrality in professional wine tasting. Its precise height of 140-150 mm, along with its specific bowl shape and rim diameter, is crucial for concentrating aromas and allowing for objective evaluation of a wine's appearance, smell, and taste.
Question 8: The center of the tongue contains the taste buds that are responsible for detecting bitterness.
- TRUE
- FALSE (Correct answer)
Correct answer: FALSE
The traditional 'tongue map' theory, which suggested specific areas of the tongue were solely responsible for detecting certain tastes, has been largely debunked. All taste buds, distributed across the tongue, are capable of detecting all five basic tastes (sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami). While some areas might be slightly more sensitive, bitterness receptors are actually more concentrated towards the back of the tongue, not the center.
Question 9: What does a hotter climate foster in red wine?
- Fuller body
- Higher color and tannin
- Higher alcohol content
- All of the above (Correct answer)
Correct answer: All of the above
Hotter climates generally lead to grapes with higher sugar content, which translates to higher alcohol levels in the finished red wine. The increased sun exposure also promotes thicker skins, resulting in deeper color and more concentrated tannins. These factors collectively contribute to a fuller-bodied wine with richer flavors and a more robust structure.
Question 10: For Italian wines, what is the customary Protected Designation of Origin?
- Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)
- Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP)
- Denominacion de Origen Calificada (DOCa)
- Denominazione di'Origine Prrotetta (DOP) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Denominazione di'Origine Prrotetta (DOP)
Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP) is the customary Protected Designation of Origin for Italian wines, aligning with the broader European Union system. This designation guarantees that wines bearing the DOP label are produced within a specific geographical area, adhering to strict quality standards and traditional production methods. It serves as the overarching EU term for protected origin, encompassing specific Italian designations like DOC and DOCG.
Question 11: Which German locations are known for producing Pinot Noir?
- Baden (Correct answer)
- Pfalz (Correct answer)
- Gershutzte
- Landwein
Correct answer: Baden
Baden and Pfalz are two of Germany's most important wine regions, particularly renowned for their Pinot Noir, locally known as Spätburgunder. These regions benefit from warmer climates compared to other parts of Germany, allowing the Pinot Noir grape to ripen fully. This results in wines with rich fruit flavors, often displaying a delicate structure and earthy notes.
Which French region is most well-known for producing Chardonnay wines?