FREE Professional School Counselor Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following types of conduct best describes a marketing character, according to Erich Fromm?

Accepted Answer

Believing one's self to be property

Answer

According to Erich Fromm, the 'marketing character' views themselves and others as commodities to be bought and sold in the social and economic marketplace. This character's self-worth is based on their exchange value, leading to a feeling of being property that must constantly adapt and present itself to be desirable. They believe their value comes from external validation rather than intrinsic qualities.

Question 2

What does the term "congruence" mean in humanistic theory?

Accepted Answer

The overlap between the real self and the ideal self

Answer

In Carl Rogers' humanistic theory, congruence refers to a state of consistency and alignment between an individual's ideal self (who they aspire to be) and their real self (who they actually are). When there is a significant overlap between these two aspects, a person experiences psychological well-being and authenticity. This alignment is crucial for personal growth and self-actualization.

Question 3

Which of the following is not a shared trait between certification and licensing?

Accepted Answer

Is a legal designation, with a clear set of requirements for each vocation

Answer

Licensing is a legal designation granted by a governmental agency, making it unlawful to practice a profession without it, thus having a clear set of legal requirements for each vocation. Certification, while also requiring standards and often tests, is typically a voluntary professional recognition granted by a non-governmental body. It does not inherently carry the same legal mandate to practice as a license.

Question 4

What does being recognized by a certain agency as having satisfied its minimum standards entail?

Accepted Answer

Certification

Answer

Certification is the process by which a non-governmental agency or association grants recognition to an individual who has met predetermined qualifications. This recognition signifies that the individual has satisfied specific minimum standards of knowledge, skill, or competence in a particular field. It is a professional acknowledgment of achievement.

Question 5

Which type of parenting involves parents who have no clear expectations for their children's behavior, who tolerate all behavior, and who give in to their requests?

Accepted Answer

Indulgent

Answer

Indulgent parenting, also known as permissive parenting, is characterized by high responsiveness but low demands. These parents are warm and nurturing but set few rules, rarely discipline, and tend to give in to their children's requests. This style often results in children who lack self-discipline and may struggle with authority.

M.Ed. Master of Education Practice Test

M.Ed. Master of Education Practice Test

FREE Professional School Counselor Questions and Answers