FREE PISA Reading Literacy Questions and Answers

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The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, spanning nine countries in South America. This vast expanse of lush vegetation plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Home to an astonishing variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth, the Amazon Rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot of global significance. However, rampant deforestation, driven by logging, agriculture, and urban expansion, poses a grave threat to this invaluable ecosystem and the indigenous communities that depend on it for their livelihoods.

What metaphor is used to describe the Amazon Rainforest?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The passage refers to the Amazon Rainforest as the "lungs of the Earth," emphasizing its role in producing oxygen and regulating the planet's climate.

Regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health. Exercise helps to strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular function, and boost overall well-being. Whether it's brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, finding an activity you enjoy can make it easier to incorporate exercise into your daily routine. So, lace up your sneakers and get moving for a healthier you!

What is the main idea of the passage?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The main idea of the passage focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, as indicated by the details provided in the text.

The majestic Niagara Falls, located on the border between the United States and Canada, is one of the most iconic natural wonders in North America. With its thunderous roar and breathtaking cascade of water, Niagara Falls captivates millions of visitors each year. Standing at the edge of the falls, one can feel the power and magnitude of nature's force as gallons of water plummet over the precipice every second. Whether viewed from the Canadian side in Ontario or the American side in New York, the beauty and grandeur of Niagara Falls leave an indelible impression on all who behold it.

What is the primary sensory experience described in the passage?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The passage describes the thunderous roar and sound of water cascading over Niagara Falls.

In a world dominated by digital devices and social media platforms, the author calls for a reevaluation of our relationship with technology. While acknowledging the benefits of connectivity and information access, the author warns against the potential pitfalls of over-reliance on digital devices. Instead, advocating for a balanced approach that prioritizes real-world connections and mindfulness in technology use.

Which statement best summarizes the author's perspective on the subject?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The author's perspective on the subject is that a balanced approach to technology use, rather than complete rejection or excessive reliance, is preferable for individuals and society.

The author employs vivid imagery and metaphorical language to underscore the urgency of addressing climate change. By likening the Earth to a fragile ecosystem teetering on the brink of collapse, the reader is compelled to acknowledge the severity of the situation and take action to preserve our planet for future generations.

What is the purpose of the author's use of figurative language in the passage?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The author's use of figurative language serves to highlight the importance of the topic discussed in the passage, drawing attention to its significance.

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, this marine marvel is home to a dazzling array of marine life, including colorful coral, tropical fish, and marine turtles. Snorkelers and divers from around the globe flock to the Great Barrier Reef to explore its vibrant underwater world and witness its extraordinary biodiversity. However, this natural wonder is facing unprecedented threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, underscoring the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect this fragile ecosystem for future generations.

What activity attracts visitors to the Great Barrier Reef?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The passage mentions snorkelers and divers exploring the vibrant underwater world of the Great Barrier Reef.

In the age of technology, the art of letter writing has become a relic of the past. Once cherished as a means of conveying thoughts and emotions across vast distances, handwritten letters have been largely replaced by digital communication. Yet, within the yellowed pages of old correspondence lies a treasure trove of memories, each word imbued with the essence of the writer's soul. As we navigate the fast-paced world of the digital age, perhaps it is time to rediscover the beauty and intimacy of putting pen to paper.

What does the phrase "relic of the past" suggest about letter writing?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The phrase suggests that letter writing is no longer commonly practiced and is considered outdated.

In the bustling metropolis of New York City, Central Park stands as a verdant oasis amidst the concrete jungle. Spanning over 840 acres, this iconic urban park offers respite from the chaos of city life, with its winding paths, picturesque landscapes, and diverse wildlife. As joggers weave through the tree-lined trails and families picnic on the lush lawns, Central Park becomes a vibrant tapestry of activity and tranquility. With its iconic landmarks like Bethesda Terrace and the Central Park Zoo, this green sanctuary serves as a beloved retreat for both locals and tourists alike.

How does the author describe the atmosphere in Central Park?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The passage describes the atmosphere in Central Park as vibrant and tranquil.

In the heart of the forest, hidden from the bustling city life, lies a tranquil oasis known as Willow Lake. Surrounded by towering trees and carpeted with lush greenery, the lake is a haven for wildlife and a sanctuary for weary souls seeking solace. As the gentle breeze whispers through the leaves and the water ripples softly against the shore, visitors are enveloped in a sense of serenity that transcends time and space. In a world filled with noise and chaos, Willow Lake remains a timeless retreat, offering a glimpse of nature's sublime beauty.

What effect does Willow Lake have on visitors?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The passage mentions that Willow Lake is a sanctuary for weary souls seeking solace, indicating that it has a calming effect on visitors.

Reflecting on the advancements of the past century, the author expresses hope for a brighter future. Despite the challenges faced by society, there is a sense of optimism in the air, as humanity continues to strive for progress and innovation. With perseverance and determination, we can overcome obstacles and create a better world for generations to come.

What is the tone of the passage?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The tone of the passage is optimistic, as it emphasizes the potential for positive change and improvement in the future.

As his friends gathered to scale the towering cliff, Alex hesitated. Despite their enthusiastic encouragement, he remained rooted to the ground, his instincts warning him of the potential danger ahead. While his friends ventured forth, he chose to explore the safer path along the shoreline, trusting his intuition to guide him away from harm's way.

What can be inferred from the author's description of the protagonist's actions?

Correct! Wrong!

Explanation:
The author's description of the protagonist's actions suggests that they are cautious and prefer to avoid dangerous situations, as evidenced by their reluctance to join their friends in risky activities.

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