Free PCT Assisting with ADLs and Mobility Questions and Answers

Question 1

When assisting a patient with a weak right side to get dressed, which arm should the PCT put into the sleeve of the shirt first?

Accepted Answer

The right arm

Answer

When dressing a patient with a weakened or affected side, the clothing should be put on the weak side first. This minimizes strain and movement of the affected limb. When undressing, the clothing should be removed from the strong side first.

Question 2

To safely transfer a patient who can bear some weight from the bed to a wheelchair, the PCT should position the wheelchair:

Accepted Answer

On the patient's stronger side, parallel to the bed

Answer

The wheelchair should be placed on the patient's stronger side, parallel to the bed, with the wheels locked and footrests moved out of the way. This allows the patient to use their stronger side to push off the bed and pivot safely into the chair.

Question 3

When providing perineal care for a female patient, the PCT should clean the area:

Accepted Answer

From front to back

Answer

To prevent the transfer of microorganisms from the anal area to the urethra, it is crucial to clean from front to back (urethra to rectum). This technique helps reduce the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). A new part of the washcloth should be used for each stroke.

Question 4

A gait belt should be applied over the patient's clothing and around their:

Accepted Answer

Waist

Answer

A gait belt is a safety device used to assist with ambulation and transfers. It should be applied snugly, but not tightly, around the patient's waist, over their clothing, to provide a secure point of contact for the caregiver to hold.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of passive range of motion (PROM) exercise?

Accepted Answer

The PCT moves the patient's leg to bend at the knee.

Answer

Passive range of motion (PROM) exercises are performed when the patient is unable to move the joint on their own. The caregiver moves the joint through its range of motion to maintain flexibility and prevent contractures. Active range of motion is when the patient performs the exercise independently.

Patient Care Technician Test Practice Test

Patient Care Technician Test Practice Test

Free PCT Assisting with ADLs and Mobility Questions and Answers