Facts verified Oct 20, 2026 against U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.
| Item | Detail | Official source |
|---|---|---|
| Number of questions (Universal) | 100 questions | ecfr.gov |
| Passing score | 70% (closed-book); 84% for mail-in Type I | ecfr.gov |
| Validity | Does not expire | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
| Renewal | No recertification currently required | ecfr.gov |
| Delivery | Closed-book, proctored test through an EPA-approved certifying program (mail-in allowed for Type I only) | ecfr.gov |
| Eligibility | Required for technicians who service or dispose of refrigerant-containing equipment; supervised apprentices exempt | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
| Score release | Within 30 days of the test | ecfr.gov |
Facts verified Oct 20, 2026 against U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Dates that have passed are removed automatically.
Try these questions from our free HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning practice tests. The correct answer and an explanation follow each question. Practice with the free HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning practice test on PracticeTestGeeks (450+ questions with answer explanations).
What type of control system is most common in residential HVAC versus commercial HVAC?
Answer: B. Residential: Simple thermostats; Commercial: Building Automation Systems (BAS) with DDC controls
Residential HVAC relies on simple programmable or smart thermostats with on/off or basic two-stage control. Commercial HVAC typically uses full Building Automation Systems with DDC controllers, VAV boxes, sensors, and centralized monitoring/control.
A supermarket HVAC system presents unique challenges compared to standard commercial HVAC primarily due to:
Answer: B. Open refrigerated cases that significantly increase the cooling and dehumidification load
Open refrigerated display cases release cold air and moisture into the store continuously, dramatically increasing the sensible and latent cooling loads.
Compared to commercial systems, residential HVAC systems typically have:
Answer: B. Simpler on/off or two-stage controls with a single thermostat
Residential systems use simple thermostats with single-stage or two-stage control, whereas commercial systems use complex DDC sequences for multi-zone management.
What is the purpose of 'commissioning' (Cx) in commercial HVAC, and what does it verify?
Answer: B. A systematic quality assurance process verifying that all HVAC systems are installed, programmed, and operating as specified by the design
Commissioning is a quality assurance process that systematically verifies and documents that HVAC systems are designed, installed, and operating according to the Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) and design documents. It includes functional testing, control sequence verification, and performance testing.
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