ENA Professional & Ethical Issues

Question 1

What is the primary ethical principle when a patient refuses treatment?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Respect for autonomy requires that patients' decisions about their own care be honored, including the right to refuse treatment.

Question 2

Which situation requires reporting under mandatory reporting laws?

Accepted Answer

Suspected child abuse

Answer

Suspected child abuse must be reported according to mandatory reporting laws, even if not confirmed.

Question 3

What action best demonstrates professional accountability in nursing?

Accepted Answer

Reporting a medication error immediately

Answer

Professional accountability means taking responsibility for one’s actions, including reporting errors promptly and honestly.

Question 4

Which principle is most relevant when providing equal care to all patients?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

The ethical principle of justice emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.

Question 5

Why is maintaining patient confidentiality essential in emergency care?

Accepted Answer

To build trust and protect privacy

Answer

Confidentiality builds trust between patients and healthcare providers, protecting sensitive personal information from unauthorized disclosure.

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