Free CVA Veterinary Pharmacology Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

A veterinarian writes a prescription for "Amoxicillin 250 mg PO BID x 10 days." What does the abbreviation 'BID' instruct the veterinary assistant and client to do?

Accepted Answer

Administer the medication twice a day

Answer

In veterinary medical terminology, 'BID' is the Latin abbreviation for 'bis in die,' which means twice a day. It is a standard and critical instruction for medication frequency.

Question 2

Which of the following is a legal requirement that MUST be included on the dispensing label of a medication prescribed for an animal?

Accepted Answer

The name, address, and phone number of the dispensing clinic

Answer

Federal and state laws require that a prescription label includes the name, address, and telephone number of the veterinarian or clinic that is prescribing and dispensing the drug, along with other key information like patient/client name, drug name, and directions.

Question 3

A 44-pound dog needs a medication that is dosed at 2 mg/kg. The medication is available in a 10 mg/mL liquid concentration. How many milliliters should be administered per dose? (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)

Accepted Answer

4.0 mL

Answer

First, convert the dog's weight from pounds to kilograms: 44 lbs / 2.2 lbs/kg = 20 kg. Next, calculate the total dose in milligrams: 20 kg * 2 mg/kg = 40 mg. Finally, determine the volume in milliliters: 40 mg / 10 mg/mL = 4.0 mL.

Question 4

When administering a subcutaneous (SQ) injection to a cat, which anatomical location is most commonly used for patient comfort and safety?

Accepted Answer

The loose skin between the shoulder blades

Answer

The area between the shoulder blades (interscapular region) is a common and appropriate site for subcutaneous injections because the skin is loose, making it easier to tent and reducing the likelihood of injuring underlying tissues. It is generally well-tolerated by the patient.

Question 5

Which of the following describes a key responsibility of a veterinary assistant when handling controlled substances, such as opioids or sedatives, in a veterinary clinic?

Accepted Answer

Accurately recording the use of the drug in a dedicated, legally-required logbook.

Answer

Controlled substances are strictly regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). All uses must be meticulously documented in a permanent logbook, including the date, patient/client name, amount used, and remaining balance. This ensures accountability and helps prevent diversion.

(CVA) Certified Veterinary Assistant Practice Test

(CVA) Certified Veterinary Assistant Practice Test

Free CVA Veterinary Pharmacology Questions and Answers 1