CST Intraoperative Procedures

Question 1

What is the primary responsibility of a surgical technologist during a procedure?

Accepted Answer

Maintain the sterile field and anticipate surgeon needs

Answer

The surgical technologist's primary responsibility is to maintain the sterile field, which is crucial for preventing surgical site infections. They also anticipate the surgeon's needs by having instruments and supplies ready, ensuring efficiency and a smooth, safe surgical procedure.

Question 2

What is the function of a surgical count?

Accepted Answer

To ensure no instruments or sponges are left inside the patient

Answer

A surgical count is a meticulous process performed before, during, and after a procedure to account for all sponges, sharps, and instruments. This critical safety measure prevents retained surgical items within the patient, which can lead to severe complications, reoperation, and legal issues.

Question 3

Which instrument is used for clamping blood vessels?

Accepted Answer

Hemostat

Answer

A hemostat is a surgical instrument specifically designed to clamp blood vessels, thereby controlling bleeding during a procedure. Its serrated jaws and locking mechanism allow for secure grasping and compression of vessels, facilitating ligation or cauterization.

Question 4

What should be done if a breach in sterile technique occurs?

Accepted Answer

Report and correct the breach immediately

Answer

A breach in sterile technique compromises the sterility of the surgical field, significantly increasing the risk of surgical site infection. Immediate reporting and correction are paramount to mitigate this risk, protect the patient from potential harm, and maintain the integrity of the surgical environment.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes electrocautery use?

Accepted Answer

Used to cut and cauterize tissue

Answer

Electrocautery utilizes high-frequency electrical current to generate heat, which is applied to tissue for precise cutting and coagulation. This dual function allows surgeons to make incisions while simultaneously sealing blood vessels, effectively minimizing bleeding during the operation.

(CST) Certified Surgical Technician Practice Test

(CST) Certified Surgical Technician Practice Test

CST Intraoperative Procedures