CRP Ethical Considerations & Compliance 1

Question 1

Why is informed consent important in research?

Accepted Answer

To comply with ethical standards and protect participants

Answer

Informed consent is a cornerstone of ethical research, ensuring that participants voluntarily agree to take part after fully understanding the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. It protects participants' autonomy and rights, and is a mandatory requirement for ethical approval of research involving human subjects.

Question 2

What is the role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

Accepted Answer

To oversee research safety and ethics

Answer

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee responsible for reviewing research involving human subjects to ensure it meets ethical guidelines and protects participants' rights and welfare. The IRB's primary role is to approve, monitor, and review biomedical and behavioral research to prevent harm and ensure ethical conduct.

Question 3

Which of the following is a breach of research ethics?

Accepted Answer

Fabricating data

Answer

Fabricating data, which means making up data or results and recording or reporting them, is a severe breach of research ethics and scientific integrity. It undermines the trustworthiness of research, misleads the scientific community, and can have serious consequences for both the researcher and the public.

Question 4

What does confidentiality mean in research?

Accepted Answer

Keeping participant data secure and private

Answer

Confidentiality in research is an ethical principle that requires protecting the identity and personal information of participants. It means keeping their data secure and private, ensuring that unauthorized individuals cannot access or link information back to specific individuals. This builds trust, respects privacy, and prevents potential harm or discrimination to those involved in the study.

Question 5

Why should researchers avoid conflicts of interest?

Accepted Answer

To ensure transparency and objectivity

Answer

Researchers must avoid conflicts of interest to maintain the integrity and credibility of their work. A conflict of interest can arise when personal or financial considerations might unduly influence a researcher's professional judgment or actions. By avoiding such conflicts, researchers ensure transparency and objectivity, guaranteeing that their decisions are based solely on scientific merit and ethical considerations.

(CRP) Certified Research Professional Practice Test

(CRP) Certified Research Professional Practice Test

CRP Ethical Considerations & Compliance 1