COBGC Medical Terminology 1

Question 1

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

Removal

Answer

In medical terminology, the suffix "-ectomy" consistently signifies the surgical removal of an organ or part of the body. For example, a 'tonsillectomy' is the removal of tonsils, and an 'appendectomy' is the removal of the appendix. Understanding this suffix is fundamental for interpreting many surgical procedure names.

Question 2

Which term describes the surgical procedure for the removal of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

The term "hysterectomy" precisely describes the surgical removal of the uterus. It combines the Greek root "hyster-" meaning uterus, with the suffix "-ectomy" meaning surgical removal. This makes it the specific medical term for this particular surgical procedure.

Question 3

The term "endometriosis" refers to:

Accepted Answer

Abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

Answer

Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue, which normally lines the inside of the uterus, outside of the uterus. This misplaced tissue can be found on organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or the outer surface of the uterus. It behaves similarly to normal endometrial tissue, thickening and bleeding with the menstrual cycle, often causing pain and other symptoms.

Question 4

Which term is used to describe a procedure involving the examination of the cervix using a colposcope?

Accepted Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Colposcopy is the specific medical term for a procedure involving the examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a colposcope. This instrument provides a magnified, illuminated view, allowing healthcare providers to closely inspect these areas for any abnormalities, often following an abnormal Pap test result.

Question 5

Which term describes the condition of having an abnormal amount of bleeding between menstrual periods?

Accepted Answer

Metrorrhagia

Answer

Metrorrhagia is the medical term used to describe abnormal uterine bleeding that occurs at irregular intervals, specifically bleeding between menstrual periods. This distinguishes it from other menstrual irregularities like menorrhagia (heavy or prolonged bleeding) or dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). It indicates bleeding that is not part of the normal menstrual flow.

(COBGC) Certified Obstetrics Gynecology Coder Practice Test

(COBGC) Certified Obstetrics Gynecology Coder Practice Test

COBGC Medical Terminology 1