Free CGC Psychosocial & Ethical Issues in Genetics Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Why is nondirectiveness important in genetic counseling?
- It simplifies paperwork.
- It avoids legal responsibility.
- It promotes patient autonomy. (Correct answer)
- It ensures quicker sessions.
Correct answer: It promotes patient autonomy.
Nondirectiveness allows patients to make autonomous decisions without feeling pressured by the counselor.
Question 2: Which ethical principle emphasizes doing good for the patient?
- Nonmaleficence
- Autonomy
- Justice
- Beneficence (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Beneficence
Beneficence is the ethical obligation to act in the best interest of the patient.
Question 3: What is a potential psychosocial response to genetic testing results?
- Increased appetite
- Anxiety (Correct answer)
- Increased sleep duration
- Euphoria
Correct answer: Anxiety
Anxiety is a common emotional reaction to receiving genetic risk or diagnosis information.
Question 4: Which term describes sharing a patient's genetic information without consent?
- Breach of confidentiality (Correct answer)
- Genetic literacy
- Gene mapping
- Therapeutic privilege
Correct answer: Breach of confidentiality
Confidentiality is a key ethical obligation, and breaches may have legal consequences.
Question 5: What is the purpose of informed consent in genetic counseling?
- To collect insurance details
- To expedite treatment decisions
- To authorize genetic testing with full understanding (Correct answer)
- To gather demographic data
Correct answer: To authorize genetic testing with full understanding
Informed consent ensures patients understand the benefits, risks, and limitations before testing.
Question 6: What is genetic discrimination?
- Health promotion strategy
- Offering additional medical care
- Discrimination based on genetic information (Correct answer)
- Genetic counseling best practice
Correct answer: Discrimination based on genetic information
It refers to differential treatment based on a person’s genetic makeup, especially in employment or insurance.
Question 7: Which law protects individuals from genetic discrimination in the U.S.?
- HIPAA
- GINA (Correct answer)
- FERPA
- ADA
Correct answer: GINA
The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits misuse of genetic information.
Question 8: Which factor may influence a person's decision to undergo genetic testing?
- Cultural beliefs (Correct answer)
- Brand of test kit
- Color of medical forms
- TV advertisements
Correct answer: Cultural beliefs
Cultural beliefs can shape attitudes toward testing, privacy, and disease perception.
Question 9: Why is psychological support essential in genetic counseling?
- To conduct lab tests
- To prepare billing documents
- To ensure emotional well-being and informed decisions (Correct answer)
- To assist with pharmacy orders
Correct answer: To ensure emotional well-being and informed decisions
Support helps clients cope with emotional stress related to risk, diagnosis, or decision-making.
Free CGC Psychosocial & Ethical Issues in Genetics Questions and Answers
Why is nondirectiveness important in genetic counseling?