BCG Chronic Illness & Disease Management

Question 1

Which chronic condition is most commonly associated with vision loss in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Age-related macular degeneration

Answer

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of central vision loss in elderly individuals.

Question 2

What is a key management strategy for older adults with type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Regular blood glucose monitoring

Answer

Monitoring blood glucose regularly helps prevent complications such as hypoglycemia, especially in older adults with variable eating patterns or comorbidities.

Question 3

Which symptom is a common indicator of chronic heart failure in elderly patients?

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, especially during exertion or lying down, is a hallmark symptom of heart failure.

Question 4

Why is polypharmacy a concern in older adults with chronic illnesses?

Accepted Answer

It increases risk of adverse drug events

Answer

Polypharmacy increases the risk of drug interactions, side effects, and nonadherence, which can worsen chronic conditions.

Question 5

What is the primary goal of palliative care in chronic disease management?

Accepted Answer

Improving comfort and quality of life

Answer

Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms, improving quality of life, and supporting patients and families through serious illness.

(BCG) Board Certification in Gerontology Practice Test

(BCG) Board Certification in Gerontology Practice Test

BCG Chronic Illness & Disease Management