BCG Psychosocial Aspects of Aging — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is a common psychological challenge among older adults?
- Hyperactivity
- Depression (Correct answer)
- Euphoria
- Schizophrenia
Correct answer: Depression
Depression is common in older adults and may be linked to isolation, chronic illness, or major life transitions.
Question 2: Which factor most contributes to social isolation in the elderly?
- Increase in hobbies
- Lack of appetite
- Loss of loved ones (Correct answer)
- Financial independence
Correct answer: Loss of loved ones
Loss of a spouse or close family and friends can significantly limit social interaction and lead to loneliness.
Question 3: What is an effective intervention to support emotional well-being in older adults?
- Limiting social interactions
- Increasing medical tests
- Encouraging community engagement (Correct answer)
- Prescribing sedatives
Correct answer: Encouraging community engagement
Encouraging participation in community or social activities helps improve mood and reduces feelings of isolation.
Question 4: Which of the following is a sign of elder abuse?
- Improved mobility
- Unexplained bruising (Correct answer)
- Increased socialization
- Weight gain
Correct answer: Unexplained bruising
Unexplained bruises, withdrawal, or fearfulness can be key indicators of physical or emotional abuse in older adults.
Question 5: Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of life review in older age?
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Freud's Psychosexual Theory
- Erikson's Psychosocial Theory (Correct answer)
- Skinner's Behaviorism
Correct answer: Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Erikson’s psychosocial theory highlights integrity versus despair, where life review helps foster acceptance and peace.
Question 6: How does ageism impact the mental health of older adults?
- It encourages independence
- It reduces loneliness
- It promotes wellness
- It negatively affects self-worth (Correct answer)
Correct answer: It negatively affects self-worth
Ageist attitudes can lead to reduced self-esteem, social withdrawal, and reluctance to seek care among older individuals.
BCG Psychosocial Aspects of Aging
What is a common psychological challenge among older adults?