FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology Questions and Answers

Question 1

A clinical psychologist is evaluating a new client who reports an intense and persistent fear of social situations, leading them to avoid work events and family gatherings.
The client recognizes their fear is excessive but feels powerless to control it.
According to the DSM-5, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder

Question 2

The diathesis-stress model is a widely used framework for understanding the etiology of psychological disorders. Which of the following best describes this model?

Accepted Answer

It proposes that individuals have a pre-existing vulnerability (diathesis) for a disorder that is triggered by environmental or psychological stress.

Answer

It suggests that psychological disorders are caused solely by genetic factors and inherited predispositions.

Answer

It posits that disorders are the direct result of stressful life events, regardless of an individual's background.

Answer

It asserts that abnormal behavior is a learned response to environmental stimuli through classical and operant conditioning.

Question 3

Which of the following is considered a 'negative' symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Avolition

Answer

Auditory hallucinations

Answer

Delusional beliefs

Answer

Disorganized speech

Question 4

A patient experiences distinct periods of elevated mood, increased energy, and decreased need for sleep, followed by episodes of profound sadness, loss of interest, and feelings of worthlessness. This cyclical pattern is most characteristic of which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar I Disorder

Answer

Major Depressive Disorder

Answer

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

Answer

Cyclothymic Disorder

Question 5

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by obsessions and compulsions. What is the primary function of compulsions in this disorder?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the anxiety and distress caused by obsessions.

Answer

To provide a sense of pleasure and gratification.

Answer

To gain attention from others.

Answer

To create intrusive and unwanted thoughts.

Question 6

A therapist is working with a client who displays a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, as well as marked impulsivity. The client engages in frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Which personality disorder best fits this description?

Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer

Avoidant Personality Disorder