In regard to digital images and the photographic prints produced from them, the term "resolution" refers to the sharpness and clarity of the image. It is a measure of the amount of detail that can be captured or displayed in an image. Resolution is typically expressed in terms of pixels, and it determines the level of fine detail and sharpness that can be seen in an image.
In digital images, resolution refers to the number of pixels (picture elements) that make up an image, usually expressed as width x height. Higher resolution images have a greater number of pixels, resulting in finer detail and sharper edges. On the other hand, lower resolution images have fewer pixels, which can lead to a loss of detail and a less sharp appearance.
Among the given options, the file format that compresses the image slightly, allowing for more storage space, is JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group).
JPEG is a commonly used file format for digital photography that utilizes lossy compression. Lossy compression reduces the file size by discarding some image information that is less perceptually significant. This compression technique allows for smaller file sizes while maintaining relatively good image quality.
Among the options provided, the two elements in graphic design that combine to convey ideas are "words and pictures." These two elements work together to communicate messages, information, and concepts in a visual and engaging manner. Words, represented through typography, play a role in conveying specific messages, providing context, and guiding the viewer's understanding. Pictures, including illustrations, photographs, or icons, add visual elements that enhance the communication, evoke emotions, and reinforce the intended meaning. The combination of words and pictures in graphic design allows for a more comprehensive and effective conveyance of ideas.
Gestalt psychology seeks to explain the mind's ability to make sense of the world based on the idea that perception is not simply a sum of individual parts but involves the organization and interpretation of those parts as a whole. Rather than focusing on fragmented knowledge of its parts, Gestalt psychology emphasizes the importance of how elements are perceived and organized in relation to each other.
Points, lines, curves, and shapes are commonly used to create illustrations in the form of vector graphics. Vector graphics are created using mathematical formulas and geometric elements, allowing for scalability and resolution independence. These elements can be manipulated and combined to form intricate illustrations with smooth lines and shapes. Unlike raster graphics, vector graphics can be resized without loss of quality, making them suitable for a variety of applications such as logos, icons, illustrations, and typography. The use of points, lines, curves, and shapes in vector graphics provides designers with precise control over the creation of detailed and scalable illustrations.
In graphic design, an icon is commonly defined as the visual representation of specific objects, concepts, or actions. Icons are simple and highly recognizable symbols that convey meaning or represent a particular idea or function. They are typically used to facilitate quick comprehension and enhance the visual communication of information.
Icons are often designed to be visually intuitive, using simplified and stylized representations of objects or concepts to convey their meaning effectively. They can be found in various forms, such as in user interfaces (UI), signage, websites, mobile applications, print materials, and more.
Organic shapes, characterized by irregular and fluid contours inspired by nature, can evoke various feelings and emotions in a composition.
