Free APEA On-Demand Lectures Questions and Answers

Question 1

A 45-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes presents with persistent cough and shortness of breath.
An X-ray shows an opacity in the right upper lobe.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Lung cancer

Answer

Bronchitis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Pulmonary embolism

Question 2

A patient presents with a painful, swollen knee and reports fever and chills. The knee is red, warm to the touch, and has decreased range of motion. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Septic arthritis

Answer

Osteoarthritis

Answer

Gout

Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 3

A 30-year-old female presents with palpitations, weight loss, and heat intolerance. On examination, she has a diffusely enlarged thyroid. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Graves' disease

Answer

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Answer

Thyroid nodule

Answer

Subacute thyroiditis

Question 4

A 65-year-old male with a history of hypertension and smoking presents with sudden vision loss in the left eye. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Central retinal artery occlusion

Answer

Retinal detachment

Answer

Age-related macular degeneration

Answer

Cataracts

Question 5

Which of the following is the first-line treatment for newly diagnosed hypertension in an otherwise healthy adult?

Accepted Answer

ACE inhibitors

Answer

Beta-blockers

Answer

Calcium channel blockers

Answer

Diuretics

A 45-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes presents with persistent cough and shortness of breath.An X-ray shows an opacity in the right upper lobe.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 45-year-old female with a history of type 2 diabetes presents with persistent cough and shortness of breath.
An X-ray shows an opacity in the right upper lobe.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?