Free Alcohol and Drug Counselor Ultimate Question and Answers

Question 1

What are the most common withdrawal symptoms, including severe flu-like symptoms including nausea, vomiting, runny noses, watery eyes, chills, stomach cramps, anorexia, weakness, trembling, and sweating?

Accepted Answer

Opioid withdrawal

Answer

Explanation:
In general, withdrawal symptoms from opioids (such as heroin, morphine, codeine, etc.) and their semisynthetic and synthetic derivatives include nauseousness, vomiting, runny nose, watery eyes, chills, abdominal cramps, anorexia, weakness, bone pains, sweating, a sense of panic, and persistent yawning. Convulsions and cardiovascular collapse, which are more severe symptoms, are extremely uncommon. Although flashbacks to previous trips may happen, withdrawal symptoms from hallucinogen and psychedelics are often absent. Insomnia, anxiety, delirium, tremors, and the potential for convulsions (seizures) and mortality are some of the symptoms of barbiturate withdrawal. The withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines are comparable to those from barbiturates, however, they may not be quite as bad.

Question 2

What percentage of the risk for addiction is primarily genetic?

Accepted Answer

One-half

Answer

Explanation:
Studies show that social, parental, cultural, and other factors are important risk factors for drug misuse. However, epidemiological research shows that genetic variables can account for up to 50% of a person's risk for drug abuse. Males are slightly more genetically predisposed than females, and heroin misuse is more genetically predisposed than abuse of any other substance. The influence of heredity in the propensity for substance misuse is also more prominent the greater and more severe the manifestation of drug abuse. Theorists hypothesize that a problem with neurotransmitter production causes a potentially serious demand for self-medication to make up for it.

Question 3

What factors are the main causes of adolescents' propensity for impulsivity and risk-taking?

Accepted Answer

Neurological immaturity

Answer

Explanation:
Adolescents have a proclivity for impulsivity, disorderly conduct, and risk-taking for a variety of reasons. These include a lack of life experience, high energy, a concurrent demand for involvement and external stimuli, a propensity for peer pressure, and so on. However, the issue of neural immaturity has the greatest impact. The brain's critical areas that handle judgment and emotional regulation are among the last to develop. Early adulthood is when the prefrontal cortex, which governs impulse control, cognition, and foresight, reaches full maturity. The adolescent brain also seems to be more susceptible to the impacts of addictive substances and their consequent physiological implications.

Question 4

What is the most common situation that depressants medications (such as alcohol, opiates, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines) are used to treat?

Accepted Answer

Stress

Answer

Explanation:
Depression-related neurotransmitter levels are decreased by depressants, while stress-inducing chemicals are inhibited (e.g., adrenalin and cortisol). This is done in part by imitating the body's three endorphins, which are natural analgesics that reduce stress (a contraction of the term endogenous morphine). Depressant abusers, such as heroin users, may use the substance rarely for years without developing an addiction because they lack signs of stress. However, if severe stress occurs, it becomes quite likely that depressive drug misuse will occur. Furthermore, it is hypothesized that the risk of addiction is increased in areas where biological variables may increase susceptibility to stress.

Question 5

When do benzodiazepines stop being an effective medication for anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Four months

Answer

Explanation:
Tolerance to benzodiazepines grows quite quickly. As a result, no matter the dosage, anxiety cannot be properly managed after four months. As using benzodiazepines in combination with alcohol, painkillers, and antihistamines can cause severe respiratory depression and possibly death, polydrug usage is particularly dangerous. Benzodiazepine overdose is the second most common reason for drug-related emergency room admissions in the United States. People must be weaned off of benzodiazepines under medical supervision, typically over a period of months, because tolerance can develop even after use for only two or three weeks.

Alcohol and Drug Counselor Exam Practice Test

Alcohol and Drug Counselor Exam Practice Test

Free Alcohol and Drug Counselor Ultimate Question and Answers