FC Cheat Sheet 2026
The 30 highest-yield FC facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here β free, no sign-up.
100 questions
180 min time limit
70.00% to pass
- What is the purpose of the dielectric union required when connecting a gas furnace to the gas supply piping that contains dissimilar metals? β To prevent galvanic corrosion between dissimilar metals
- When performing a combustion analysis on a high-efficiency condensing furnace, a technician finds excess air is very high. This indicates: β Air is infiltrating the combustion system, diluting flue gases and reducing efficiency
- When installing a Category IV (positive pressure, condensing) vent system, which vent pipe material is required? β PVC or CPVC plastic pipe
- What can cause a heating system to blow cold air instead of warm air? β The furnace is malfunctioning or lacks sufficient fuel
- Why is it important to check the air filters during heating system maintenance? β To ensure efficient airflow and prevent overheating
- The sensible heat ratio (SHR) is most relevant when evaluating a furnace's: β Interaction with a cooling coil in a combined HVAC system
- What is the first step in troubleshooting a heating system? β Inspect the furnace and check for obvious issues
- A technician is performing a combustion analysis and finds CO in the flue gas at 1,200 ppm air-free. What does this indicate? β Incomplete combustion, likely from insufficient primary air or a cracked heat exchanger
- What is the minimum clearance required between a furnace and combustible materials on the sides, unless the manufacturer specifies otherwise? β 1 inch
- Static pressure in the duct system is important for efficiency because excessively high static pressure causes: β The blower motor to work harder, consuming more electricity and reducing airflow
- What does the 99% outdoor design temperature represent in a heating load calculation? β The temperature that is equaled or exceeded only 1% of the hours in the heating season
- What is the purpose of the pressure switch on an induced-draft furnace? β To confirm the inducer motor is creating proper draft before allowing ignition
- What is the minimum upward slope required for horizontal sections of Category I single-wall vent connector pipe? β 1/4 inch per foot rise toward the chimney or vertical vent
- A technician finds a cracked heat exchanger in a gas furnace. According to industry safety standards, what is the REQUIRED action? β Tag the unit out of service and inform the owner immediately
- What is the purpose of the concentric vent system on a direct-vent condensing furnace? β To use one pipe for exhaust and a surrounding outer pipe for combustion air intake
- What is the required clearance around a furnace as per safety standards? β There should be a specified clearance based on the manufacturerβs guidelines
- A furnace ignites but the flame shuts off after 8β10 seconds. The most probable cause is: β Failed flame sensor (dirty or corroded)
- Which test method uses a chemical tracer gas introduced into the combustion side to detect heat exchanger cracks? β Tracer gas leak test (e.g., nitrogen with halide detector)
- Which type of ignition system uses a resistance element heated to approximately 1,800Β°F to ignite the gas? β Hot surface igniter
- What is the maximum recommended oversizing percentage for a gas furnace according to ACCA Manual S guidelines? β 40%
- Which duct system characteristic most significantly reduces overall HVAC system efficiency? β Leaky ducts located in unconditioned spaces like attics or crawlspaces
- A Category IV furnace vents with positive pressure and produces condensate. Which vent material is specifically listed for this application? β Listed PVC or CPVC vent pipe
- According to the IMC, what is the minimum chimney height above the roof for a masonry chimney serving a gas furnace? β 2 feet above the highest point within 10 feet horizontally
- Why is it important to use an energy-efficient furnace? β To lower energy costs and environmental impact
- Which maintenance task has the greatest direct impact on maintaining a gas furnace's rated AFUE over time? β Cleaning the heat exchanger and burners to remove scale and debris
- When adding a new supply run to an existing duct system, what must be verified to prevent degrading other rooms? β That the existing system has sufficient blower capacity to handle the added airflow load
- Which code section addresses combustion air requirements for gas furnaces installed in confined spaces? β NFPA 54 Chapter 9
- What does 'design temperature difference' (ΞT) mean in the context of heating load calculations? β The difference between indoor design temperature and outdoor design temperature
- How do you maintain the furnace blower motor? β Lubricate, inspect, and ensure proper alignment
- What is the recommended maximum number of 90-degree elbows allowed in a standard PVC vent run for a condensing furnace before derating the allowable length? β 3
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