ERB Writing Mechanics

Question 1

Which sentence contains a comma splice error?

Accepted Answer

He was tired, he went to bed.

Answer

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined only by a comma without a coordinating conjunction.

Question 2

On ERB writing samples, what does 'coherence' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Ideas flowing logically and connecting clearly

Answer

Coherence in writing means ideas are logically organized and clearly connected so the reader can follow the argument easily.

Question 3

Which punctuation mark is used to introduce a list after an independent clause?

Accepted Answer

Colon

Answer

A colon is used after an independent clause to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph tested by ERB?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the main idea of the paragraph

Answer

A topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph and tells the reader what the paragraph will be about.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a run-on sentence?

Accepted Answer

The dog barked the cat hissed they fought.

Answer

A run-on sentence incorrectly joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

ERB - Educational Records Bureau Practice Test