ERB Logical Reasoning and Problem Solving

Question 1

On ERB assessments, what type of reasoning involves drawing a general conclusion from specific examples?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning

Answer

Inductive reasoning involves observing specific cases and drawing a general conclusion from those observations.

Question 2

If all mammals are warm-blooded and dogs are mammals, what can be concluded?

Accepted Answer

Dogs are warm-blooded

Answer

This is a classic deductive syllogism: if dogs are mammals and all mammals are warm-blooded, then dogs must be warm-blooded.

Question 3

In an ERB logic problem, if A is always greater than B and B is always greater than C, which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

A > C

Answer

Since A > B and B > C, by the transitive property, A must be greater than C.

Question 4

Which problem-solving strategy involves working backward from the desired answer?

Accepted Answer

Work backward

Answer

The 'work backward' strategy starts from the known end result and reverses the steps to find the starting condition.

Question 5

On ERB tests, which reasoning skill involves identifying what is missing from a visual or numerical pattern?

Accepted Answer

Pattern recognition

Answer

Pattern recognition involves identifying the rule governing a sequence and predicting what comes next or what is missing.

ERB - Educational Records Bureau Practice Test