English Language and Composition Exam Syntax and Sentence Structure

Question 1

A sentence that withholds the main clause until the very end, building suspense through preceding modifying phrases, is called a:

Accepted Answer

Periodic sentence

Answer

A periodic sentence delays the main clause until the end, creating anticipation and placing maximum emphasis on the final idea.

Question 2

What rhetorical device involves the deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences?

Accepted Answer

Anaphora

Answer

Anaphora repeats a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, creating rhythm, emphasis, and a sense of momentum.

Question 3

Which type of sentence states the main clause first and then adds modifying details afterward?

Accepted Answer

Cumulative (loose) sentence

Answer

A cumulative or loose sentence leads with the main idea and then accumulates modifying phrases, creating a conversational, flowing feel.

Question 4

In the opening phrase 'Running through the rain, she finally reached home,' what type of phrase modifies the subject?

Accepted Answer

Participial phrase

Answer

"Running through the rain" is a participial phrase—built on the present participle "running"—that modifies the subject "she."

Question 5

Which sentence type contains two or more independent clauses AND at least one dependent clause?

Accepted Answer

Compound-complex sentence

Answer

A compound-complex sentence combines the features of both compound sentences (multiple independent clauses) and complex sentences (at least one dependent clause).

English Language and Composition Exam Practice Test

English Language and Composition Exam Practice Test

English Language and Composition Exam Syntax and Sentence Structure