DHA Nursing Fundamentals of Nursing 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?
- To provide a structured, individualised roadmap for patient care (Correct answer)
- To document billing information
- To record medication costs
- To communicate with insurance companies
Correct answer: To provide a structured, individualised roadmap for patient care
A nursing care plan provides a systematic, individualised guide that coordinates nursing interventions and goals to meet each patient's specific health needs.
Question 2: When applying sterile technique, which action would break sterility?
- Reaching across the sterile field (Correct answer)
- Opening a sterile package away from the body
- Wearing sterile gloves correctly
- Keeping sterile items at waist level
Correct answer: Reaching across the sterile field
Reaching across a sterile field allows non-sterile clothing or hands to contaminate the sterile area, breaking the principle of maintaining a contamination-free zone.
Question 3: Which type of wound drainage is thin, watery, and blood-tinged?
- Serosanguineous (Correct answer)
- Purulent
- Serous
- Sanguineous
Correct answer: Serosanguineous
Serosanguineous drainage is a mixture of serum and blood, appearing pale pink and watery, commonly seen in the early stages of wound healing.
Question 4: A patient's blood pressure is 90/60 mmHg. How is this classified?
- Hypotension (Correct answer)
- Hypertension
- Normal
- Prehypertension
Correct answer: Hypotension
A blood pressure reading of 90/60 mmHg falls below the normal threshold and is classified as hypotension, indicating a potentially inadequate perfusion pressure.
Question 5: Which method is the most accurate for measuring body temperature in an unconscious adult?
- Rectal thermometry (Correct answer)
- Axillary thermometry
- Oral thermometry
- Tympanic thermometry
Correct answer: Rectal thermometry
Rectal temperature measurement is the most accurate core temperature method for unconscious adults as it closely reflects internal body temperature without patient cooperation.
Question 6: What is the correct method to verify a patient's identity before administering medication?
- Check two patient identifiers such as full name and date of birth (Correct answer)
- Ask only the patient's room number
- Check the medication label alone
- Rely on the patient's verbal confirmation only
Correct answer: Check two patient identifiers such as full name and date of birth
Using two independent patient identifiers (e.g., full name and date of birth) minimises the risk of medication errors by confirming the right patient.
DHA Nursing Fundamentals of Nursing 2
What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?