Road Safety & Rules Flashcards

What does a yellow diamond-shaped sign typically indicate?

Answer: A warning of a road condition or hazard ahead

Yellow diamond-shaped signs are warning signs that alert drivers to upcoming hazards or changes in road conditions.

When is a U-turn generally prohibited?

Answer: Where a 'No U-Turn' sign is posted or visibility is limited

U-turns are prohibited where signs forbid them, at hills or curves with limited sight distance, and in many other specific locations.

What should you do if you miss your highway exit?

Answer: Continue to the next exit and turn around safely

Backing up on a highway or crossing gore areas is extremely dangerous; proceed to the next exit and return safely.

What is the safest strategy when driving through an intersection on a green light?

Answer: Cover the brake and scan for cross traffic before entering

Covering the brake and scanning the intersection before entering helps detect red-light runners or pedestrians in your path.

What is the primary danger of driving while fatigued?

Answer: Impaired reaction time and risk of microsleep

Fatigue slows reaction time and can cause microsleep episodes of 4–5 seconds — enough to travel the length of a football field at highway speed.

What does 'Move Over' law generally require of drivers?

Answer: Change lanes or slow down when passing stopped emergency or service vehicles

Move Over laws require drivers to change lanes away from or slow down significantly when passing stopped emergency, law enforcement, or road service vehicles.

Which condition makes it especially important to increase your following distance?

Answer: Wet, icy, or slippery road surfaces

Wet or icy roads reduce tire traction and significantly increase braking distance, requiring greater following distance.