Defensive Driving Techniques Flashcards

What is the primary goal of defensive driving?

Answer: Anticipate hazards and take preventive action.

The primary goal of defensive driving is to anticipate potential hazards and take preventive action to avoid accidents, regardless of the actions of other drivers or road conditions. This involves constantly scanning the road, maintaining safe following distances, and being prepared to react to unexpected situations. Defensive driving prioritizes safety by minimizing risks and maximizing reaction time.

What should a driver do when approaching an intersection with obstructed visibility?

Answer: Reduce speed and proceed cautiously.

When approaching an intersection with obstructed visibility, a driver should significantly reduce their speed and proceed with extreme caution. Obstructed visibility means you cannot clearly see cross-traffic or pedestrians, increasing the risk of a collision. Slowing down allows more time to react if a hazard appears suddenly and ensures you can stop safely if necessary.

How should a driver react to another aggressive driver?

Answer: Stay calm and create distance.

When encountering another aggressive driver, the safest and most responsible action is to stay calm and create distance between your vehicle and theirs. Engaging with an aggressive driver can escalate the situation and increase the risk of an accident or confrontation. Prioritize your safety by avoiding eye contact, not reacting to their provocations, and allowing them to pass or by changing lanes to move away.

What is the safest following distance in normal driving conditions?

Answer: Three seconds behind the vehicle in front.

The safest following distance in normal driving conditions is generally considered to be three seconds behind the vehicle in front. This 'three-second rule' provides adequate time and space to react to sudden stops or hazards, allowing for safe braking and maneuvering. This distance should be increased in adverse weather conditions or when driving at higher speeds.

How should a driver adjust their driving in bad weather conditions?

Answer: Reduce speed and increase following distance.

In bad weather conditions, such as rain, snow, or fog, a driver must adjust their driving by reducing speed and significantly increasing their following distance. Adverse weather reduces visibility and traction, making it harder to stop or maneuver safely. Slower speeds and more space allow for greater reaction time and help prevent skidding or hydroplaning.

Why is it important to check blind spots before changing lanes?

Answer: To ensure no vehicles are in the blind spots.

It is critically important to check blind spots before changing lanes to ensure no vehicles are hidden from your mirrors. Side mirrors do not provide a complete view of all surrounding traffic, leaving areas where other cars, motorcycles, or bicycles can be unseen. A quick head check over your shoulder confirms the lane is clear, preventing potential collisions.