DA Data Ethics and Governance 3

Question 1

Which regulation primarily governs the privacy of student education records in the United States?

Accepted Answer

FERPA

Answer

FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) protects the privacy of student education records at institutions that receive federal funding.

Question 2

A data analyst is building a dashboard that will display individual employee performance scores to managers. What ethical consideration is most important?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring role-based access so only authorized managers see relevant scores

Answer

Role-based access control ensures sensitive performance data is only accessible to authorized individuals, protecting employee privacy.

Question 3

What is the main goal of differential privacy?

Accepted Answer

To add mathematical noise to datasets so individual records cannot be identified while preserving statistical utility

Answer

Differential privacy adds carefully calibrated statistical noise to query results so that no individual's data can be inferred, while aggregate insights remain valid.

Question 4

Which Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) requirement most directly affects data analysts working with financial data?

Accepted Answer

Financial data must be accurate, auditable, and access must be controlled and logged

Answer

SOX requires that financial data be accurate, that access controls are in place, and that audit trails exist to detect and prevent fraudulent reporting.

Question 5

What is a data catalog's primary function in a data governance program?

Accepted Answer

Providing a searchable inventory of data assets with metadata, lineage, and ownership information

Answer

A data catalog acts as an organized registry of data assets, enabling users to discover, understand, and trust data through metadata, lineage, and ownership details.

DA - Data Analyst Practice Test

DA - Data Analyst Practice Test

DA Data Ethics and Governance 3