CVA Veterinary Pharmacology Basics 3

Question 1

Which term describes an unexpected or unusual adverse drug reaction not related to the drug's pharmacological action?

Accepted Answer

Idiosyncratic reaction

Answer

An idiosyncratic reaction is an unpredictable, abnormal response to a drug that is not dose-dependent and not related to its primary mechanism.

Question 2

Metronidazole is most commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat which type of infection?

Accepted Answer

Anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections

Answer

Metronidazole is effective against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa such as Giardia and Trichomonas.

Question 3

What is the primary concern when administering acepromazine to a brachycephalic breed?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory depression

Answer

Brachycephalic breeds have compromised airways, and acepromazine's sedative and respiratory-depressant effects increase the risk of respiratory compromise.

Question 4

Which drug is used as a reversal agent for benzodiazepine sedation in veterinary patients?

Accepted Answer

Flumazenil

Answer

Flumazenil competitively antagonizes benzodiazepine receptors and is used to reverse benzodiazepine-induced sedation.

Question 5

When a drug label states 'SID,' how often should the medication be administered?

Accepted Answer

Once daily

Answer

SID stands for 'semel in die,' Latin for 'once a day,' indicating once-daily dosing.

(CVA) Certified Veterinary Assistant Practice Test

(CVA) Certified Veterinary Assistant Practice Test

CVA Veterinary Pharmacology Basics 3