CVA Veterinary Practice and Nursing Care 2

Question 1

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult dog?

Accepted Answer

60-140 bpm

Answer

Normal resting HR for adult dogs is 60-140 bpm, with smaller dogs toward the higher end and larger dogs toward the lower end.

Question 2

What is the proper technique for obtaining an accurate body temperature in a dog?

Accepted Answer

Insert a lubricated rectal thermometer 1-2 inches and wait for a digital reading

Answer

Rectal temperature is the gold standard. A lubricated digital thermometer is gently inserted 1-2 inches and angled against the mucosal wall.

Question 3

A post-surgical incision appears red, swollen, with yellowish discharge. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Document signs of possible surgical site infection and report to the veterinarian

Answer

Redness, swelling, and purulent discharge are cardinal signs of infection that must be documented and reported.

Question 4

What is the maximum volume for subcutaneous fluid administration at a single site in a cat?

Accepted Answer

10-20 mL/kg body weight per site (typically 50-100 mL for an average cat)

Answer

Approximately 10-20 mL/kg can be given per site, equating to 50-100 mL per site for an average-sized cat.

Question 5

What is the purpose of body condition scoring (BCS)?

Accepted Answer

To objectively evaluate fat coverage and muscle mass to assess nutritional status and guide dietary recommendations

Answer

BCS is a standardized assessment of fat coverage and muscle mass used to evaluate whether a pet is underweight, ideal, or overweight.

(CVA) Certified Veterinary Assistant Practice Test