CTRS Outcome Measurement & Program Evaluation 3

Question 1

Which evaluation design provides the strongest evidence that a TR program caused observed client improvements?

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trial

Answer

A randomized controlled trial (RCT) with random assignment to treatment and control groups provides the highest level of causal evidence.

Question 2

In program evaluation, formative evaluation differs from summative evaluation in that formative evaluation:

Accepted Answer

Is conducted during program implementation to improve ongoing delivery

Answer

Formative evaluation gathers data during program delivery so adjustments can be made in real time, while summative evaluation judges final outcomes.

Question 3

A CTRS is selecting an outcome measure for clients with traumatic brain injury. She should prioritize an instrument that has been validated with:

Accepted Answer

Individuals with TBI or neurological conditions

Answer

Validity of an instrument must be established within the specific population for which it is being used, in this case individuals with TBI.

Question 4

The concept of 'minimal clinically important difference' (MCID) in outcome measurement refers to:

Accepted Answer

The smallest change in score that clients perceive as meaningful

Answer

MCID identifies the threshold of score change that represents a real, meaningful improvement to the client, not just statistical noise.

Question 5

A CTRS conducting a needs assessment for a new wellness program should first:

Accepted Answer

Identify the target population's needs, resources, and gaps

Answer

A needs assessment begins by understanding the target population's current status, unmet needs, and available resources before designing any program.

(CTRS) Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist Practice Test