CST Preoperative Preparation 2

Question 1

Which document must be completed and signed before an elective surgical procedure can begin?

Accepted Answer

Informed consent form

Answer

Informed consent must be signed by the patient (or guardian) before elective surgery, confirming the patient understands the procedure, risks, and alternatives.

Question 2

The surgical technologist notes that the patient's allergy to latex is not documented on the surgical checklist. What is the FIRST action to take?

Accepted Answer

Inform the circulating nurse and surgeon immediately

Answer

Allergies must be communicated to the entire team immediately so that latex-free supplies can be substituted before the patient enters the OR.

Question 3

During the preoperative skin prep, which motion technique is used when preparing a surgical site?

Accepted Answer

Circular motion from the incision site outward

Answer

Circular motion from the center (incision site) outward prevents contaminating a clean area with organisms from the periphery.

Question 4

Which hair removal method is preferred to minimize surgical site infection (SSI) risk?

Accepted Answer

Clipping hair immediately before the procedure

Answer

Clipping (not shaving) immediately before the procedure is preferred because it causes fewer microabrasions that could harbor bacteria.

Question 5

What is the correct patient position for most abdominal surgeries?

Accepted Answer

Supine

Answer

Supine (flat on back) is the standard position for most abdominal procedures, providing the surgeon direct anterior access.

(CST) Certified Surgical Technician Practice Test

(CST) Certified Surgical Technician Practice Test

CST Preoperative Preparation 2