CSM - Certified ScrumMaster Scrum Theory and Principles Questions and Answers

Question 1

Scrum is founded on empirical process control theory. Which of the following are the three pillars of empiricism?

Accepted Answer

Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation

Answer

Planning, Execution, and Measurement

Answer

Commitment, Courage, and Focus

Answer

Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment

Question 2

A Scrum Team is in the middle of a Sprint and the Developers realize they have overestimated their capacity and will not be able to complete all the items in the Sprint Backlog. Which Scrum value BEST supports the team in handling this situation?

Accepted Answer

Openness

Answer

Respect

Answer

Focus

Answer

Courage

Question 3

Which of the following BEST describes the principle of 'Inspection' in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

Frequent examination of Scrum artifacts and progress toward a Goal to detect undesirable variances.

Answer

A formal review of individual team member performance by the Scrum Master.

Answer

The process of the Product Owner accepting or rejecting work at the end of the Sprint.

Answer

Daily detailed status reporting to stakeholders to ensure alignment.

Question 4

During a Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team identifies a significant process issue that is hindering their effectiveness. According to Scrum theory, what should the team do?

Accepted Answer

Adapt their process by creating and adding at least one improvement item to the next Sprint Backlog.

Answer

Wait for management to provide a solution.

Answer

Ask the Scrum Master to solve the problem for them.

Answer

Assign the problem to the most senior developer to fix.

Question 5

For empiricism to be successful, transparency is essential. Which of the following is an example of a lack of transparency in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

A stakeholder having a private list of requirements they expect to be completed, which is not visible in the Product Backlog.

Answer

The Product Owner re-ordering the Product Backlog based on new market information.

Answer

The Developers updating the Sprint Backlog throughout the Sprint as they learn more about the work.

Answer

The Scrum Team discussing impediments during the Daily Scrum.

Question 6

Scrum is described as a lightweight framework that is simple to understand but difficult to master. This is primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Is based on empirical process control, which requires a fundamental shift in mindset and behavior towards continuous learning and adaptation.

Answer

Requires extensive, detailed upfront planning before the first Sprint can begin.

Answer

Is a defined, prescriptive methodology with rigid rules for every situation.

Answer

Relies on the intelligence of the Scrum Master to direct the team's work.