CPT Child Development & Learning Theories 4

Question 1

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'self-efficacy,' which is a child's belief in their own ability to succeed at a task?

Accepted Answer

Albert Bandura

Answer

Albert Bandura coined self-efficacy, describing how children's confidence in their abilities influences their motivation and perseverance.

Question 2

In the context of language development, what is 'telegraphic speech'?

Accepted Answer

Short two-word utterances that convey essential meaning

Answer

Telegraphic speech, typical around 18–24 months, consists of two-word combinations like 'more milk' that omit grammatical function words.

Question 3

What does 'parallel play' describe in young children?

Accepted Answer

Playing alongside others with similar materials but without interaction

Answer

Parallel play occurs when children play near each other using similar toys or activities but do not directly interact or share goals.

Question 4

Which research method is most commonly used to study child development over an extended period by following the same group of children as they grow?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal study

Answer

A longitudinal study tracks the same individuals over time, making it ideal for observing developmental changes and continuity.

Question 5

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level must be met FIRST before a child can focus on learning?

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs—food, water, sleep, and shelter—at the base, as they must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed.

(CPT) Certified Preschool Teacher Practice Test

(CPT) Certified Preschool Teacher Practice Test

CPT Child Development & Learning Theories 4