CPT Child Growth and Development Questions and Answers

Question 1

According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which central conflict are preschool-aged children (3-5 years) primarily navigating?

Accepted Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 2

A four-year-old child is able to jump in place with both feet, pedal a tricycle, and catch a large ball with their arms extended. These abilities are examples of which type of motor skill?

Accepted Answer

Gross motor skills

Answer

Fine motor skills

Answer

Perceptual-motor skills

Answer

Visual-motor skills

Question 3

Which of the following language milestones is most characteristic of a typical 4-year-old?

Accepted Answer

Telling longer, more detailed stories and asking 'why' frequently.

Answer

Speaking in two- to three-word phrases.

Answer

Having a vocabulary of about 50 words.

Answer

Understanding only simple, one-step commands.

Question 4

A preschool teacher observes a child who can only see a situation from their own point of view and has difficulty understanding that others might have different feelings or perspectives. According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, this is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Egocentrism

Answer

Object Permanence

Answer

Conservation

Answer

Abstract Thinking

Question 5

Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes that cognitive development is primarily driven by:

Accepted Answer

Social interaction and collaboration with more knowledgeable others

Answer

Genetically predetermined stages

Answer

Individual exploration and discovery

Answer

The resolution of internal psychological conflicts

Question 6

During a classroom activity, a teacher notices a 5-year-old is now able to take turns with peers during a board game and can express feeling sad for a classmate who fell down. These behaviors demonstrate growth in which developmental domain?

Accepted Answer

Social-Emotional Development

Answer

Gross Motor Development

Answer

Cognitive Development

Answer

Language Development