CPP Evidence-Based Prevention Strategies 2

Question 1

Which research design provides the strongest evidence for determining causality in prevention program evaluations?

Accepted Answer

Randomized controlled trial (RCT)

Answer

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard because random assignment controls for confounding variables and establishes causality.

Question 2

The Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) evaluates evidence using which primary criterion?

Accepted Answer

Systematic reviews of published research

Answer

The CPSTF bases its recommendations on systematic reviews of scientific literature that assess effectiveness across multiple studies.

Question 3

In the context of evidence-based prevention, 'fidelity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The degree to which a program is implemented as originally designed

Answer

Fidelity measures how closely an implementation matches the original program model, which is critical for achieving the same outcomes as in research settings.

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a selective prevention strategy?

Accepted Answer

Mentoring programs for youth from high-risk families

Answer

Selective prevention targets subgroups at elevated risk, such as youth from high-risk families, rather than the entire population.

Question 5

The Substance Abuse Prevention Skills Training (SAST) model emphasizes which primary protective factor?

Accepted Answer

Social influence and refusal skills development

Answer

SAST targets social influence by teaching youth to recognize peer pressure and develop concrete skills to refuse substance use.

(CPP) Certified Prevention Professional Practice Test

(CPP) Certified Prevention Professional Practice Test

CPP Evidence-Based Prevention Strategies 2