CPP CPP Prevention Science & Theory

Question 1

Which of the following best defines 'prevention science' as used in the CPP framework?

Accepted Answer

The application of scientific research to develop and test interventions that reduce risk behaviors

Answer

Prevention science applies rigorous scientific methods to understand the causes of problem behaviors and to develop, test, and disseminate evidence-based interventions that reduce those behaviors.

Question 2

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) classification system divides prevention into three categories. Which correctly lists all three?

Accepted Answer

Universal, selective, indicated

Answer

The IOM spectrum classifies prevention as universal (for all), selective (for at-risk groups), and indicated (for individuals showing early signs of problems).

Question 3

A universal prevention program targets which population?

Accepted Answer

The entire population regardless of individual risk level

Answer

Universal prevention programs are designed for and delivered to the entire general population without regard to individual risk factors or prior problem behavior.

Question 4

Social Learning Theory, as applied in substance abuse prevention, emphasizes which mechanism of behavior change?

Accepted Answer

Observational learning, modeling, and reinforcement

Answer

Social Learning Theory posits that behaviors — including substance use — are learned through observation of others, imitation of modeled behavior, and reinforcement of outcomes.

Question 5

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which system includes direct face-to-face interactions such as family and school?

Accepted Answer

Microsystem

Answer

The microsystem is the innermost layer of Bronfenbrenner's model and includes the immediate environments — family, school, peers — where direct interactions occur.

(CPP) Certified Prevention Professional Practice Test

(CPP) Certified Prevention Professional Practice Test

CPP CPP Prevention Science & Theory