CPM Intergovernmental Relations 2

Question 1

Which Supreme Court case established the principle that states cannot tax federal instrumentalities, laying groundwork for intergovernmental immunity?

Accepted Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) established that states cannot tax federal instrumentalities and affirmed implied federal powers, forming a cornerstone of intergovernmental relations.

Question 2

In the context of federal grants-in-aid, what is a 'maintenance of effort' requirement?

Accepted Answer

States must maintain existing levels of their own spending in a program area to receive federal funds

Answer

Maintenance of effort (MOE) provisions require that states not reduce their own spending in a program area below a set level as a condition of receiving federal grant funds.

Question 3

Which model of federalism describes the national and state governments as occupying separate and distinct spheres of authority with little overlap?

Accepted Answer

Dual federalism

Answer

Dual federalism (also called 'layer cake' federalism) views national and state governments as operating in separate, non-overlapping spheres of authority.

Question 4

A county health department receives a federal grant with conditions requiring it to adopt specific service delivery standards. This is an example of which intergovernmental tool?

Accepted Answer

Crosscutting requirements

Answer

Crosscutting requirements impose uniform conditions across all federal assistance programs, requiring recipients to meet standards such as civil rights compliance or environmental protection.

Question 5

The National Governors Association (NGA) primarily serves what intergovernmental function?

Accepted Answer

Lobbying Congress and the executive branch on behalf of state interests

Answer

The NGA functions as a bipartisan lobbying and policy organization that advocates for governors' collective interests before federal lawmakers and administrators.

(CPM) Certified Public Manager Practice Test

(CPM) Certified Public Manager Practice Test

CPM Intergovernmental Relations 2