Preoperative & Postoperative Patient Care Flashcards

What is the primary preoperative responsibility of an ophthalmic surgical technologist?

Answer: Ensuring instruments are properly sterilized.

Ensuring proper sterilization of instruments reduces infection risk and prepares the surgical field.

Why is pupil dilation important before ophthalmic surgery?

Answer: To allow better visualization during surgery.

Dilating the pupil allows better access and visualization of the intraocular structures during surgery.

Which postoperative instruction is most critical for patients after cataract surgery?

Answer: Avoid rubbing the eyes.

Patients should avoid rubbing their eyes to prevent complications such as increased intraocular pressure or dislocation of the intraocular lens.

Which action helps reduce the risk of infection after ophthalmic surgery?

Answer: Following strict hand hygiene protocols.

Following proper hand hygiene minimizes the risk of postoperative infections and promotes healing.

What is the primary reason for prescribing antibiotic eye drops after ophthalmic surgery?

Answer: To prevent bacterial infections.

Antibiotic eye drops help prevent infections by eliminating bacteria that could enter the surgical site.

Why should patients avoid strenuous activities immediately after eye surgery?

Answer: To prevent intraocular pressure increase.

Strenuous activities can increase intraocular pressure, which may lead to complications such as bleeding or lens displacement.