Cosmetology Test Nail Care and Services Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client arrives for a manicure with a nail that is thick, yellowish, and appears to be crumbling at the edge.
The client states it is not painful.
What is the most likely condition and the appropriate course of action for the cosmetologist?

Accepted Answer

Onychomycosis; refuse the service and recommend the client see a physician.

Answer

Pterygium; carefully push back the overgrown cuticle and proceed with the service.

Answer

Bruised nail; gently file the surface and apply a dark polish.

Answer

Onycholysis; proceed with the service but avoid applying product to the affected nail.

Question 2

When shaping the free edge of a natural nail during a manicure, which of the following filing techniques is recommended to prevent splitting and damage?

Accepted Answer

Filing from the outer corner to the center of the free edge.

Answer

Using a rapid back-and-forth "sawing" motion across the nail edge.

Answer

Filing deep into the corners on each side of the nail.

Answer

Employing a coarse-grit file (e.g., 100 grit) to speed up the shaping process.

Question 3

The chemical reaction that occurs when a monomer liquid is mixed with a polymer powder to create a nail enhancement is known as:

Accepted Answer

Polymerization

Answer

Oxidation

Answer

Hydrolysis

Answer

Neutralization

Question 4

Which part of the nail unit contains the nerves, lymph, and blood vessels, and is responsible for producing the cells that form the nail plate?

Accepted Answer

Matrix

Answer

Eponychium

Answer

Nail Bed

Answer

Lunula

Question 5

A nail technician is performing a repair on a client's natural nail and wants a lightweight, flexible wrap that will become transparent when resin is applied. Which of the following materials, known for its tight weave and natural fibers, would be the most suitable choice?

Accepted Answer

Silk

Answer

Linen

Answer

Paper

Answer

Fiberglass

Question 6

A regular client who has diabetes is scheduled for a pedicure. Which implement should be used with extreme caution or completely avoided during this service to prevent injury?

Accepted Answer

Nippers/cuticle cutters

Answer

Foot file or paddle

Answer

Curette

Answer

Wooden pusher

A client arrives for a manicure with a nail that is thick, yellowish, and appears to be crumbling at the edge.The client states it is not painful.What is the most likely condition and the appropriate course of action for the cosmetologist?

A client arrives for a manicure with a nail that is thick, yellowish, and appears to be crumbling at the edge.
The client states it is not painful.
What is the most likely condition and the appropriate course of action for the cosmetologist?