Cosmetology Test Nail Care and Procedures Questions and Answers

Question 1

A client presents with a nail plate that is noticeably thickened, discolored with a yellowish hue, and appears to be separating from the nail bed.
The client states the condition is not painful.
What is the most appropriate action for the cosmetologist?

Accepted Answer

Refuse the service on the affected nail and recommend the client see a physician.

Answer

Perform the service but use a gentle file and avoid applying polish.

Answer

Soak the nail in a strong antiseptic for ten minutes before proceeding.

Answer

Apply a nail dehydrator and a strengthening base coat to the nail.

Question 2

Which part of the nail unit contains the nerves, lymph, and blood vessels and is responsible for producing the cells that form the nail plate?

Accepted Answer

Nail Matrix

Answer

Eponychium

Answer

Nail Bed

Answer

Hyponychium

Question 3

When applying acrylic nail enhancements, the chemical reaction that occurs when the liquid monomer is mixed with the polymer powder to form a hardened nail is called:

Accepted Answer

Polymerization

Answer

Oxidation

Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Neutralization

Question 4

A regular client who has diabetes comes in for a pedicure. Which of the following actions is a critical safety precaution the nail technician must take?

Accepted Answer

Avoid using sharp implements, such as metal nippers or credo blades, near the skin.

Answer

Soak the feet in extra-hot water to soften the skin effectively.

Answer

Use a coarse, abrasive file to vigorously remove all calluses.

Answer

Apply a generous amount of moisturizing lotion between the toes to prevent dryness.

Question 5

What is the primary function of applying a nail primer to the natural nail plate before an acrylic nail service?

Accepted Answer

To improve the adhesion between the natural nail and the acrylic product.

Answer

To provide a high-gloss shine to the finished enhancement.

Answer

To act as a disinfectant and kill bacteria on the nail surface.

Answer

To temporarily harden the natural nail before application.

Question 6

During a nail wrap service, which of the following fabrics is known for being the thinnest and most transparent, becoming nearly invisible on the nail once resin is applied?

Accepted Answer

Silk

Answer

Linen

Answer

Fiberglass

Answer

Paper