Cognitive Reflection Test Metacognitive Self-Correction 3

Question 1

What is the 'illusion of knowing'?

Accepted Answer

Believing you understand material better than you actually do

Answer

The illusion of knowing is overestimating one's comprehension, a metacognitive error.

Question 2

Which strategy best improves metacognitive self-correction during problem solving?

Accepted Answer

Asking 'Could my answer be wrong, and why?'

Answer

Actively questioning your own answer forces error-checking and correction.

Question 3

In a lily-pad-doubling problem, an intuitive solver halves the total days. What error type is this?

Accepted Answer

A substitution of an easier calculation for the correct one

Answer

The mind substitutes simple halving for the harder exponential reasoning required.

Question 4

What is 'cognitive reflection' as measured by the CRT?

Accepted Answer

The tendency to suppress an intuitive wrong answer and reason further

Answer

Cognitive reflection is the disposition to override intuition with deliberate thought.

Question 5

A test-taker changes an answer after re-reading the question. Under what condition is changing answers usually beneficial?

Accepted Answer

When re-reading reveals a genuine misread or error

Answer

Answer changes help when driven by a real detected error, not by mere anxiety.

Cognitive Reflection Test Practice Test