CNO - College of Nurses of Ontario Ethical Practice and Conduct Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is caring for a client who has decided to refuse a life-sustaining treatment. The client's family is distressed and asks the nurse to persuade the client to change their mind. According to the CNO's ethical values, what is the nurse's primary responsibility in this situation?

Accepted Answer

To respect the client's autonomous choice, even if it conflicts with personal or family values.

Answer

The CNO's ethical framework emphasizes the value of client choice. A nurse's primary responsibility is to respect a capable client's autonomous decision, even if it conflicts with their own values or the family's wishes. The nurse should ensure the client is fully informed and their decision is voluntary, but ultimately must uphold the client's right to self-determination.

Question 2

Which of the following actions best demonstrates a nurse's commitment to the principle of 'acting with integrity in the client's best interest' as outlined in the CNO Code of Conduct?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring a client's personal health information is protected and only shared for therapeutic reasons.

Answer

Acting with integrity includes protecting client privacy and confidentiality. The CNO Code of Conduct states that nurses must protect the privacy and confidentiality of clients' personal health information. Sharing information without a therapeutic reason, accepting significant gifts that could influence care, and proceeding without informed consent all violate this principle.

Question 3

A nurse notices a colleague consistently failing to perform required safety checks before administering medication. The nurse has informally mentioned it to the colleague, but the behavior continues. According to the CNO Code of Conduct, what is the nurse's next most appropriate action?

Accepted Answer

Report the unsafe behavior to the appropriate authority, such as the nurse manager or employer.

Answer

Principle 6 of the CNO Code of Conduct, 'Nurses maintain public confidence in the nursing profession,' requires nurses to report any error, unsafe behaviour, or unethical conduct to the relevant individuals, such as an employer or CNO, to protect client safety. Ignoring the issue or only addressing it informally is not sufficient when client safety is at risk.

Question 4

A client with limited English proficiency is scheduled for surgery. The surgeon has explained the procedure, but the nurse assesses that the client may not fully understand the risks and benefits. To uphold the ethical value of 'client choice,' what should the nurse do?

Accepted Answer

Advocate for the client by requesting a qualified medical interpreter to ensure informed consent.

Answer

Informed consent is a cornerstone of the ethical value of client choice. For consent to be truly informed, the client must understand the information provided. The nurse acts as a client advocate by ensuring communication barriers are properly addressed through a qualified medical interpreter, rather than relying on family members who may not be impartial or understand medical terminology.

Question 5

Under which principle of the CNO's Code of Conduct does the accountability to provide inclusive and culturally safe care by practicing cultural humility fall?

Accepted Answer

Principle 2: Nurses provide inclusive and culturally safe care by practicing cultural humility.

Answer

The CNO Code of Conduct is structured around six key principles. Principle 2 is explicitly defined as 'Nurses provide inclusive and culturally safe care by practicing cultural humility.' This principle guides nurses to acknowledge and respond to the unique values, beliefs, and lived experiences of each client.

CNO - College of Nurses of Ontario Practice Test

CNO - College of Nurses of Ontario Practice Test

CNO - College of Nurses of Ontario Ethical Practice and Conduct Questions and Answers