CNA Basic Nursing Skills 10

Question 1

Which of the following best helps reduce pressure on the bony prominences?

Accepted Answer

Flotation mattress

Answer

A bedridden client can quickly develop pressure sores if allowed to remain in one position. To prevent the skin from breaking down, reposition the client at least every two hours. Use pillows to support the client and to relieve places where skin can rub, such as between the legs or at the tailbone. Always keep the skin clean and dry. A sheepskin on the bed or wheelchair provides extra padding, but does not replace repositioning. Observe the skin for reddened areas and report them to the nurse. Special beds and flotation mattresses are helpful in preventing pressure sores.

Question 2

While making an empty bed, the nurse aide sees that the side rail is broken. The nurse aide SHOULD

Accepted Answer

report the broken side rail immediately.

Answer

Every staff member is responsible for keeping clients safe at all times. This includes monitoring all equipment and reporting when anything needs repair. Never use broken equipment or try to create a temporary solution if equipment is not working properly. Tag the broken bed and move it so that another client can't use it. Replace it immediately with one that has functioning side rails.

Question 3

Which of the following people provide treatment for persons who have difficulty talking due to disorders such as a stroke or physical defects?

Accepted Answer

Speech therapist

Answer

When a client is unable to speak clearly or has trouble forming words, a speech therapist can help improve problems from strokes, physical defects, and swallowing disorders. Speech therapists work with both adults and children. They are qualified to evaluate, diagnose, and treat clients.

Question 4

A nurse assistant notices red marks on a resident’s back and buttocks. The aide acts in the knowledge that

Accepted Answer

the skin can break down if nothing is done.

Answer

A reddened area is the first sign of skin breakdown. It means that there is pressure and a lack of blood circulation to the area. The nurse aide should immediately reposition the client to eliminate pressure. Clients who are not mobile need to be repositioned at least every two hours. Never massage a reddened area, as this will increase the damage. Keep the client clean from perspiration, urine, and feces. Continue to observe the skin and report to the nurse if the marks do not quickly disappear.

Question 5

Most of our calories should come from

Accepted Answer

carbohydrates

Answer

A balanced diet is essential for health. When nutrients are taken in the right combination of calories, the client's desired weight is maintained. Carbohydrates supply fuel for the body, so 45-65% of calories should come from carbohydrates. The energy is stored in the muscles and the liver for immediate or future use, as well as for the brain to function. Fat and protein have important roles, but are not good for energy sources.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Basic Nursing Skills 10